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Legitimacy to rationality steering ,

Author: SongShuang
Tutor: TieShengLin
School: Qufu Normal University
Course: The philosophy of Marxism
Keywords: Legality Social Contract Rationality Procedural
CLC: D09
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 119
Quote: 0
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Abstract


In Western political philosophy , the legitimacy problem has been a common problem . Borrow the point of view of the divine right of kings in ancient society , the king to maintain and consolidate their dominance , but modern society , the famous political philosopher , Hobbes , Locke , Rousseau and others have been the point of view of the social contract theory to explain the political legitimacy , Hobbes that great Leviathan to protect the safety of the people , to end the state of war between people , Locke also believes that the legality of his theory largely for the defense of the legitimacy of the authoritarian system ; the government at this time is to play the role of referee , is strongly opposed to the authoritarian political system , and giving people the right to resist illegal behavior ; Rousseau believes that political legitimacy is based on convention , and the introduction of the concept of the general will to as a measure of the standard of political legitimacy , and further implementation of the people 's sovereignty and the rule of law , that the political power of a country that has the legitimacy of course , the typical political theory and the history of political philosophy has important research value . In modern society , the legitimacy problem has been a consensus , people pay more attention to the reasonableness politics we Rawls , Habermas from the procedural aspects of the concept of reasonableness do a more detailed explanation . Rolls for modern employers' social status quo , proposed in order to better the existing social system needs a fair justice program , he is in the original state and a hypothetical veil of ignorance blinded under this theory of propulsion for perfecting the Western capitalist system ; Habermas as a social interaction theory as a starting point , advocating human beings, especially the people and the state should take equal dialogue and mutual understanding, reach a unified in order to better safeguard the solidarity and unity of the society . This paper aims to more elaborate , so that readers have a clear definition of legality and rationality .

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CLC: > Political, legal > Political Theory > History of Political Science,History of Political Thought
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