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On the transition reporter part-time

Author: ZhaoJingLi
Tutor: YinWeiZhi
School: China University of Political Science
Course: Journalism
Keywords: In transition Correspondents part-time To the detriment of part-time Conflicts of interest
CLC: G214
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 50
Quote: 0
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Abstract

From a 1996 newspaper industry began to move towards the development of the group for 15 years, rapid development, China's news media in a major reform and change. At the same time, in the process, along with the many problems affecting the media image of credibility and news practitioners, such as news extortion, false news, paid news, red envelopes and traveling fees. The problem, of course, aroused the concern of academics and industry who, discussion and evaluation. On media transformation and change of environment, there is a problem rarely mentioned, or always discussing other topics is incidentally mentioned, is that reporters part-time. However, the reporter part-time should receive more attention and discussion. Before very long period of time, such as \controversial. However, the news media in China's internal and external environment has undergone a major change: the initial establishment of the socialist market economy, socialist rule of law more robust media management system change, making some of the reporters part-time gradually lost its rationality, some new part-time behavior of the resulting. At the same time, the media, environmental change and institutional change not only the development, there is confusion and dilemma. This confusion and dilemma will eventually need to bear the burden of reporters. Reflect the problem of part-time reporters occupational role conflict and value conflict, is an important manifestation of this confusion and dilemma. Reporter part-time has become a problem can not be ignored. The news professional ethics scholars research and research group in the past about the journalistic ethics investigation report, the reporter part-time general was placed under paid news entry. However, the reporter part-time study, with the majority of scholars to explore the connotation of paid news is not the same. The reporter part-time included in the scope of paid news reporter part-time and its impact is not conducive to a sober awareness and accurate evaluation. Be exact this reflects our press reporter part-time even without a clear definition is also no need for understanding the impact of the reporters part-time. Define unknown in practice, even if the news media explicitly asked reporters not a part-time reporter part-time still can not be optimistic, we can see that from the survey reports and field observations of journalistic ethics. Therefore, the research reporter part-time, we must first clearly define the concept and scope of the reporters part-time. On this basis, in order to analyze its causes and effects may lead to a conflict of interest, and to seek solutions to this problem. I think that the part-time can be defined reporter first start from the definition of the scope of the reporter. From the scope of the reporter, not all media practitioners in the ranks of this article reporter. Because reporters that the \According to the management system of our journalism, the reporter is the establishment news organizations, or duly employed full-time job working in news gathering, and holds a news reporter permit editorial staff. ① the concept of the limited scope of the reporter is slightly less than the range of news practitioners in reality, but clear coherent classification sort out and analyze help part-time reporter. The reporters work undertaken outside of the news and information gathering and editing behavior, the reporter part-time duties. Comprehensive sort of the Reporter type of part-time and performance, starting from three different angles, and its three categories: First, public power can be divided according to the part-time department, field, part-time, the benefit of part-time and the social part ; second, can be divided according to the part-time activities, to the detriment of part-time and forward part-time; Third, according to whether it should be banned, and can be divided into the negation of part-time, part-time license and own part-time. Of course, the cross section in three categories, reality or part-time activity, may lead to a conflict of interest that negate part-time, the permission part-time and to the detriment of part-time is the main object of reporters part-time problems. Negate the impact of part-time, the permission part-time and to the detriment of part-time can not be ignored, it is not conducive to the development of democracy, the rule of law society, reduce the vitality of the credibility of the media and media development, it also undermines the professional integrity and reputation of the reporter. The reason is the nature of public goods news, the greater the impact of external and non-exclusive correspondents part-time lead to the root causes of a conflict of interest, which is the more common reasons for the regulation of part-time reporters career. Second, institutional transformation, the press produced a variety of complications, such as reporters puzzled and confused, commercialism erosion of journalistic ethics, journalistic ethics and norms and institutional transformation \The part-time problem significantly in key reasons. Of course, the reporters part-time problem intensifies inseparable from the reporter team factors, difficult living conditions, lack of awareness of quality and professional mixed is the main reason of the reporters part-time problem. To avoid the adverse effects of part-time reporter, effective professional standards should be developed to correctly guide the behavior of journalists, established reporters occupational the outer behavior \At the same time, the press and the news departments should strengthen Reporters its new force of journalistic ethics and education, to enable them to establish the right career awareness, cultivate a professional, high-quality reporter. Only professional, high-quality reporters can resist the temptation of a variety of interests, in order to avoid facing their own behavior and cause all kinds of conflicts of interest. Of course, the media and the community also needs to improve the relevant systems to provide realistic protection for the reporter to solve the worries of journalists. It should be noted that, the news of our professional ethics and norms, and does not say how to do this, is the awareness level is still in the ill-defined concept confused stage. Therefore, the urgent need to do something now, is to clean up the existing journalistic ethics ① For reporters part-time understanding and master the basic situation, given and demonstrate operability news professional norms, allowing the press to be able to more fully aware of what is news professional standards, how is the right thing to do, how to do is illegal. \, is also true. I believe, a small step in the reporter part-time problem on the cognitive and normative, will drive a big step forward by News construction of professional ethics.

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