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Numerical Simulation Research on Meteorological Condition of Typical Air Pollution of Urumqi in Winter

Author: ZhangYanYan
Tutor: ZhuBin;MengFan
School: Nanjing University of Information Engineering
Course: Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment
Keywords: Urumqi Air Pollution Inversion
CLC: X13
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 61
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Urumqi serious air pollution , and the pollution situation is closely related with the local meteorological conditions and emission source status . Urumqi area with complex terrain , most of the previous studies are based on observations of a finite number of observation stations pollutant concentrations and ground meteorological data , the lack of regional representation , can only cover a limited amount of time and space , it is not comprehensive enough . This paper wRF numerical model and observational data combined to Urumqi typical winter heavy pollution meteorological processes carried out a detailed analysis , the following conclusions : ( 1 ) Urumqi serious air pollution problems and pollution situation and the local weather conditions closely related. The Urumqi region pollutant concentration peak often corresponds to the low wind speed near - surface wind field wind shift . The the Urumqi high concentration of pollution in both daytime and nighttime . During the day and by the elevated source of pollutant concentration to achieve varying degrees of the peak ; night due to the stable stratification to maintain a high level of \Urumqi winter wind was small even static wind is not conducive to the spread of pollutants . ( 2 ) the boundary layer and the upper atmosphere persistence of strong stable stratification is an important factor to affect Urumqi near-surface air pollutant concentration . Which, during the day off to inversion, nocturnal temperature inversion affixed . Intensity of inversion inversion intensity of the peak phase of the pollutant concentration than the concentration of pollutants rise and decline stage . (3) the formation of the Tianshan Mountains , Urumqi River Valley , the Junggar Basin and the Turpan Basin valley wind local circulation with the radiation temperature inversion is an important reason for the formation of Urumqi night deep temperature inversion . Deep nighttime temperature inversion at the same time reduce the upward diffusion of pollutants also greatly reduce the upper and lower momentum exchange , resulting in the increase in the frequency of the ground static wind , reducing the ability of atmospheric pollutants advected .

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CLC: > Environmental science, safety science > The basic theory for the Environment and Science > Environmental Chemistry
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