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The Re-delimiting of Family Security Function During Transition

Author: ZhangYingLi
Tutor: PangShaoTang
School: Nanjing University
Course: Social Security
Keywords: Family Protection In transition Development of family policy
CLC: C913.11
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 181
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Abstract

The risk of security problems of the workers and members of society is almost as old as human society is a major problem and it resolved by the factors of the economic, political, cultural, and historical traditions and social mainstream values. The completion of this mission as appropriate depends on the family and guild enterprise (market mechanisms), government and other social organizations are also constitute families mechanism and social protection mechanisms. Modern social security problems depends on two mechanisms together, Social Security to rely on family mechanisms and social mechanisms \Excessive dependence or stressed \Family as the oldest, and one of the traditional social organization, has retained its form and kernel cells constitute the social production, life, social life is the most basic form of organization. With the progress of human civilization, the family structure, form, function and type of continuous evolution change occurs, however, the position and role of the family in the protection of members of the security has not changed, family protection is still the most reliable risk to protect the members of society, the most basic security mechanism, it is always a different color, nationality people the most basic safety resources. However, the social division of labor, the industrial revolution and the establishment of a modern social security system, or on the basis of the status of the family protection is not a small impact: protect the ability to continue to atrophy, the security function constantly spillover. Especially since the government formally intervene in the economic security of the members of society affairs, government mechanisms became social security body mechanism, or even the only mechanism, the role of social protection mechanism is magnified impact on the status of the foundation of the family mechanism, the role of neglected, too more emphasis on social security and government responsibility, not only to enable the Government to carry a heavy financial burden, but also indirectly induce the welfare crisis, The the welfare development trajectory of the Western developed countries illustrates this point exactly. Reduction of family size, lifestyle changes, the economy of the family members and the reduction of the degree of interdependence of life should also not become a complete denial of family protection reasons and excuses can not completely replace the Government to protect the family protection, especially among family members family relations, ethics, morality naturally occurring case, when the parents lost their source of livelihood and self-care ability, children within its capabilities, to the elderly, the maintenance of the bounden duty of care. Family protection mechanism under any other forms of security and not a substitute for child care and solace for parents living. The role of social protection can not be infinite zoom, family protection role should not be reduced. The Western welfare reform and policy practice in Singapore since the 1970s is precisely reflect this thinking. Therefore, the process of transformation and construction of the security system in China, at the same time improve the social protection mechanisms should be fully affirmed and emphasis on the role of the family to avoid onto the Western countries \too much emphasis on the protection of social neglect of family protection and an extreme towards the other extreme overemphasis family security and social protection are ignored. Documentary research and historical research article by evolutionary trajectory of Western developed countries, family social security function combing and analysis of our family, social status quo: the current social security system in China is in transition, we should seize this favorable the opportunity to develop the scientific family protection policies, organic combination of the Government to protect the family mechanism, to avoid the socialization security failed to fill a vacancy family security weakening caused by security vacuum, put an end to domestic security and social protection at the same time missing the \phenomenon, promote the balanced development of family security and social protection, which is undoubtedly a positive attempt to achieve the sustainable development of China's social security system.

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