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The Assessment of Tourism Environmental Capacity of Baizhangyan Scenic Spots, Yongchun County

Author: ZhangHuangCheng
Tutor: LiuJinFu
School: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Course: Forestry
Keywords: Yongchun Baizhangyan Eco-tourism Environmental capacity Evaluation
CLC: F592.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 72
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Since the 1980s, the rapid development of tourism in the world and become a large-scale industry, but due to the lack of human understanding of the natural values, part of the landscape caused due to blind development suffered the destruction of the ecological environment, tourism resources is facing tough challenges. Tourism is a strong dependence on the environment, and a decline in the quality of the environment will have a serious negative effect on the area of ??the natural environment, economic development and social and cultural, and therefore, improve the quality of the ecological environment of the tourist, the tourism industry development inevitable trend of the development of eco-tourism. Tourism environmental capacity as one of the important tourism resource management tools can effectively solve the contradiction between resource protection and tourism development, and can be used for eco-tourism, travel planning, is one of the important judgments based on the sustainable development of regional tourism environment. To protect the ecological environment of Yongchun Baizhangyan Scenic In this study, survey methodology Dianmianjiehe to collect relevant data, to obtain the relevant parameters of the tourism environment capacity, and calculation of the tourism environment capacity component indicators. Combined with the Yongchun Baizhangyan Scenic tourism development status and objectives, and to establish an appropriate assessment model Yongchun Baizhangyan Scenic ecological environmental capacity, facilities, environmental capacity, economic and environmental capacity, psychological, environmental capacity estimation and evaluation. The results show that: Yongchun Baizhangyan Scenic space environment capacity for 640 people / day. It to the ticket office, rapid population movements, so the data exists to underestimate its space environment capacity. Yongchun Baizhangyan Scenic water environmental capacity of 1000 people / day, atmospheric environment capacity of 2700 people / day, Yongchun Baizhangyan Scenic solid waste environmental capacity for 720 people / day, the Yongchun Baizhangyan Scenic biological environment capacity of approximately 5894 people / days, social environmental capacity of the infinite the facilities environmental capacity of about 850 people / day. Seen the Yongchun Baizhangyan Scenic Spot environmental capacity in accordance with the the cask principles and minimum factor's Law, the optimal value of 640 person / day. Throughout the year in accordance with 240 days accommodation was, in theory, annual of Yongchun Baizhangyan scenic tourist environment capacity to 153,600 / year, 161,458 people while the to tourists actual amount of 2009 statistics, the scenic state of overloading. Consider the travel itself periodically, tourists uneven temporal and spatial distribution characteristics, Baizhangyan Scenic eco-tourism environmental capacity there is still value-added space. Therefore, in order to increase the environmental capacity of the Yongchun Baizhangyan Scenic eco-tourism, combined with the actual situation of the Baizhangyan scenic, asked the following countermeasures: first, to develop new attractions to increase environmental protection and remediation efforts, appropriate, divert tourists, improve the Tourism Environmental Capacity ; second, price leverage to adjust the time and space on the overloading of the tourist area, the implementation of the off-season appointment system, improve resource utilization; Third, the establishment of the Tourism Environmental Capacity in real-time dynamic monitoring of network systems, improve management efficiency and the quality of tourism; Fourth, the implementation of the partition management, implementation of sector specific management functions and the division of authority, the establishment of the integrated management system of ecological environment.

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