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Jinghuiqu and Guanzhong Water Society ( 1930-1949 )

Author: CaoYong
Tutor: DuHaiBin
School: Shaanxi Normal University
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Off the Water Social Jinghuiqu Authority Management
CLC: F426.91
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 106
Quote: 0
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Abstract

Water is a human social and economic development and the everyday lives of subsistence production. For agricultural production Water is the lifeblood of agriculture and agricultural production but also closely related. Guanzhong area is located in the Inland Northwest, more a lack of resources, relying on people's lives often cause enormous prestige rib, so the construction of farmland water conservancy is particularly important on the obvious. Guanzhong area irrigated career as early as 2000 years ago, there is considerable scope drainage Zheng Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty white public drainage is a famous ancient water conservancy projects. These irrigation facilities in the history of Guanzhong area of ??agricultural development plays a very important role, but because of their age, use function gradually lost. In modern times, in the famous patriotic water experts under the auspices of Li Yizhi, Guanzhong region have built a number of modern engineering, the most representative is known as \It includes the northern, southern Shaanxi, Guanzhong three regions, which are more relevant in the famous water conservancy construction. Republic of China, Guanzhong irrigation works regardless of the investigation, design, or construction process, are modern western technology as the guide, is a veritable modern irrigation works. In the mode of administration, Li Yizhi learn advanced Western management techniques, and establish a strict hierarchy with the water management system. He also established Jinghuiqu Authority, whose main function is responsible for engineering and maintenance, irrigation management and water tariff, etc., and a relatively sound regulatory management system. An engineer, irrigation technicians, administrators and gradually replaced the local gentry as the main managers of grassroots management, government agencies in the course of solving the case of the water plays a very important role. Jinghuiqu in maintaining production function and the sides of the order, in exercise Clear Jinghuiqu Authority Jinghuiqu opium cultivation in irrigated areas, the official China engaged in a fierce struggle, and ultimately eliminate the Jing River drainage on both sides of opium crops widely planting. In this paper, as the main Jinghuiqu for thirty or forty years of social conduct research in Guanzhong irrigation works, basically reflecting the late Republic Guanzhong region overview of rural society, but also the understanding of the Guanzhong area of ??rural society new perspective. Specifically, this paper discusses the following six aspects: Part I: Introduction. The significance of the topic for this article, the study area and the start and end time, status, a brief description of research methods. Part II: Ancient Guanzhong Water Resources and Water Culture profiles. Off from the natural environment, the ancient water conservancy beefing Guanzhong, Guanzhong ancient water profiles and other aspects of culture of the ancient water conservancy in Guanzhong area to do a simple exposition. Part III: Jinghuiqu and off in water conservancy construction. People focus on water conservancy in the Guanzhong Li Yizhi great achievements start discussion, introduce the Republic of Shaanxi Jinghuiqu and water conservancy construction characteristics. Part IV: Jinghuiqu establishment and improvement of the management system. On Jinghuiqu Authority is established, in the formulation of relevant laws and regulations and changes in the management system, showing Chinese and Western characteristics. Part V: management system under the rural society. Through the generation and management issues cause analysis, the official China struggles to show both sides of the social Jinghuiqu overview. Part VI: Jinghuiqu and agricultural production. On Jinghuiqu smoking and agricultural production in the role of expanded detail.

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