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Conflict and order in the village irrigation

Author: WangMinZuo
Tutor: BaoZhiMing
School: Central University for Nationalities
Course: Sociology
Keywords: Ecological immigrant communities Yellow River Pumping Water conservancy conflict Order
CLC: S274
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 47
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Abstract

Conflict and order has been more concerned about issues of sociological research. In recent years, rural order to become more and more the focus of attention of scholars. This paper aims to use the theory of social conflict, the presence of water conflicts around the use of water resources from an immigrant village start their irrigation water policy between immigrants and the conflict between the policy immigrant and non-policy immigration analysis, and on this basis, immigration village water conflicts in the local social order. The full text is divided into five chapters discussed. Significance of the topic of the first chapter of introduction to some of the main account papers, research methods and overview of the survey - Alxa Luanjingtan ecological immigrant communities. Chapter II began to enter the main part of this article, the background Luanjingtan immigrant communities, the community is the only one in Inner Mongolia Yellow River irrigation community. Taking into account the limited local water resources, community farmers lack of awareness of water conservation and the degree of integration of immigrant communities, Luanjingtan implemented by the the fighting long the Gacha leadership and Irrigation Authority with management to work together to maintain the irrigation order, but because community leaders and farmers for the Yellow River Pumping management experience lack, coupled with the increase in immigrants in the community, around the water resource conflicts and contradictions have occurred, resulting in immigrant communities by \The third chapter focuses on the water conflict between the policy immigration and order. The inception of the community, farmers often lead to disputes and conflicts around the irrigation water use, especially tricks to get more water, or to extend the irrigation time, lawlessness phenomenon often occurs. Serious impact on the local irrigation order. And bucket long to set up the management of irrigation water for the village to bring help while on the surface, because of the fighting long working dereliction of duty and human water events led to the village order another burst of chaos and conflict. In the face of these there is no fundamental divergence of interests between policy immigration water conflicts, the government plays a co-ordinating role, by revoking the bucket the post, the organization of water users associations, efforts to strengthen measures to reduce due to the introduction of advanced measurement equipment water conflicts caused by the above reasons. In this process, the Government also won village order to regulate the broad social base, stronger scarce resources of the local control. Chapter continue to discuss policy immigrant between immigrants and non-policy on water conflict and order. Policy immigrants Luanjingtan those from Gansu and other places of Muslim groups, they have a totally different concept of life and living habits with the locals, in addition to rent land and work and other activities will be and locals some contact with the rest contact less. For the extremely dry Luanjingtan is concerned, rational and efficient allocation and use of water resources in the middle of the locals is difficult to achieve, after 2004, the Muslim population of the rapid increase in this inherently tricky thing worse. May 2009 and April 2010, Muslim groups twice rioted to protest the government, to solve the problem of water resources use. The face of the attitude of extreme Muslim groups, the government chose a clear position should be dealt with, it is based on the grounds of illegal buying and selling of land, to reduce the number of Muslim groups to own land, in order to reduce the possibility of them over water resources. As a result, the government hand to ease foreign households and local households competition for water conflict, and thus minimize the impact of the conflict in the competition for water for the village order; protect local farmers enjoy the rights and interests of the limited water resources on the one hand, in order to win hearts and minds, image and authority of the government of Luanjingtan more solid social foundation. In summary, the integration process of immigrants villages, inevitably because of the scarcity of resources and differences, and thus lead to a contradiction or conflict, the events of this conflict inevitably have already or not yet stable the order of the immigrant village impact, then how to ensure the village good order? in Luanjingtan, in this case, water is most scarce most critical resources of interest locals and outsiders as two different stakeholders of water resources enjoy and occupy different opinions, conflicts and contradictions will inevitably occur. However, the outsider and not the finger of blame points directly to the local people, but to point to the local government. Obviously, in the eyes of foreign families, locals and the local government is not just the geopolitical significance on the settlement structure, is a risk borne Community. Twice the face of outsider groups gathered to protest against the attitude of the local government from mild treated to a hard-line attitude, ease the outsider and locals competition for water conflict, but also won the trust and support of the local people for local government . In this fierce competition for water conflict, the government plays the role of protector of the interests of local people, which is much different from the co-ordinating role in the deal with conflict between locals. Government dealing with the conflict between the different groups is precisely the difference between the villages in order to not fall into the chaos of endless conflict.

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CLC: > Agricultural Sciences > Agricultural Engineering > Irrigation and water conservancy > Irrigation system and management
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