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China is a multi-ethnic multi-religious country, southwest is the largest area of national distribution. In this paper, indicators to measure ethnic relations while christianity spread to explore the impact on ethnic relations. This paper argues that christianity between late Qing- Republic of China period the spread of southwest region, strengthen communication and integration Southwest, the nation has a role in promoting relations between diverse ethnic, but this is a specific period of christianity in the role.The impact of christianity on ethnic relations, including language, customs, occupational structure and social status, identity and social participation, and several other aspects. Republic of China in the Southwest during the late late Qing- Republic of China period, the various ethnic languages are very different, ethnic language barrier, the same ethnic language is also very different, it means that’s very difficult cultural exchanges between nations, ethnic distrust each other, Where there is ethnic discrimination and ethnic bias to each other。In the spread of Christianity, through the adoption of ethnic type of missionary methods, attaches great importance to ethnic surveys, attention to the creation of ethnic language, training of ethnic intellectuals and ethnic elites, respect for the ethnic psychology, universal education, development of ethnic economy, Expanding the scope of Christianity, The number of the christians has developed rapidly. Ethnic relations and thus had a great impact. Christianity on the major impact of ethnic relations in several ways, in language, the language constitutes an important factor in ethnic relations, ethnic difference is the most significant language, only through verbal communication, ethnic to each other mutual understanding, mutual acceptance to achieve ethnic integration. The spread of Christianity. Missionaries to learn the ethnic language, the creation of ethnic language, expanding the language of social communication, while expanding the use of Chinese language; hired to work with people of different ethnicities, and promote mutual exchanges between peoples, education, improving ethnic level of knowledge, education and medicine, has changed the customs of Southwest, due to the spread of education, Southwest improve the cultural level, expanding their career choices and enhance their social status, Christianity is also the exchange of different ethnic identity was constructed environment to abandon the ethnic blood ethnic pride, to achieve a cultural identity, and finally, Christianity spread to change the traditional habits of minorities to adapt to the ethnic system and culture, and actively fight for equal rights, against ethnic discrimination and to promote the Southwest to participate in social affairs capacity.In general, christianity spread in the late Qing- Republic of China period, and promoted the social integration of Southwest. This is because it adapted to the ethnic minority areas during this period of social development, through investment funds, manpower and materials to ease the financial difficulties of this period the country, Investment in social development, the situation is not Council. t, of course, Christianity in the promotion of ethnic integration role is not conscious, it belongs to the Christian missionary purposes. To achieve ethnic integration, only the continuous development of ethnic economy, promote social development in ethnic minority areas. After the establishment of the PRC, National recognition through a comprehensive survey carried out, It allows us to better understand areas of our ethnic history, current situation and existing problems, So as to develop the right ethnic policies, To achieve ethnic social and economic development provided a strong support. And make our country has established and consolidated and developed Equality between different ethnic groups, solidarity, mutual assistance and cooperation, Common prosperity of the new socialist ethnic relations of the great goal.
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