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Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, two-way opening up and development of strategic research

Author: ChaXinMing
Tutor: LiLan
School: Central University for Nationalities
Course: Minority economic
Keywords: Two - way opening up and development National and Regional Economy Leaps and bounds
CLC: F127
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 121
Quote: 0
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Abstract

1978, since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in economic and social development. Further accelerate the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration under the new situation, both the eastern coastal region, is still relatively backward western areas, the study to explore the road for their own development. The face of complex and volatile international political and economic situation, in the face of Xinjiang itself uneven economic development, national unity, the new situation of the domestic social stability in Xinjiang as China's resource-rich ethnic minority autonomous regions in national development strategies, how to locate, adopted development strategy, and how to achieve leapfrog development and long-term stability of their comparative advantages, has caused widespread concern of our government and academia. In this paper, a combination of theoretical and practical research methods, combined with economic globalization and regional economic integration trends and Xinjiang's economic and social development of the status quo, in-depth study by the opening up of Deng Xiaoping theory and regional economic development theory and other related theories, Xinjiang The implementation of two-way open development strategy provides a theoretical basis and Experience. Synthesis of research methods, successful experience in the development of a comprehensive analysis of the status quo of the economic and social development in Xinjiang, as well as the Mainland of China, particularly in the eastern coastal developed areas, the overall China's opening to the outside world and regional economic development practice, this article proposition system combing summarized the successful experience of China's reform and opening up, the overall economic and social development in Xinjiang, the long-term major issue - Xinjiang realistic needs of the development strategy for the implementation of the two-way open. Comparative analysis of research methods in longitudinal contrast, start from our country and the course of reform and opening up in Xinjiang, summed up the experience gained in our country as well as the reform and opening up in Xinjiang, achievements and shortcomings; horizontal contrast, the eastern coastal areas from Xinjiang's economic and social development contrast, analyzes the two regional economic and social development disparities, narrow the development gap between the paths. The innovation of this study is to always seize open and regional non-balanced and coordinated development of the two main lines, described for the first time the relationship of the two-way opening up and development of the border areas of ethnic minorities, the connotation and characteristics, Xinjiang implementation of a two-way open development strategy different from our other parts of the particularity of opening up to the outside world and regional development strategies. Through the above analysis, concluded that: 1, Xinjiang's opening to the outside world is different from China's eastern coastal economically developed transport facilities, mainly for the opening up of the international developed market-economy countries and regions, but also with the southwest and northeast border regions densely populated different cities and towns across the border trade. Xinjiang as China's inland, the implementation of the open strategy process in the west, facing the international and domestic situation, and the eastern opening up the international and domestic situation is different from the more prominent of the dependence of the transport network, relying on each other and opening up and development, mutual promotion . 2 Xinjiang east open mainly relying on its own resources and geographical advantages. Eastern Xinjiang to bring in capital and technology, especially the national implementation the Yuanjiang policy more frequent economic and technological exchanges and cooperation between Xinjiang and China, eastern increasingly becoming the basis of Xinjiang and west. In a certain sense, said Xinjiang and west, the extent depends on the extent of Donglian first. 3, the Central Asian market is the main market for exports of Xinjiang, Xinjiang is facing political and economic independence of the national economic development lags behind in China, The resource environment Xinjiang similar economic structure are highly complementary, ethnic customs and religious beliefs are similar. Premise must be open to expand westward at the national level, as the basis, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, to promote good neighborly relations, and promote regional economic integration. Xinjiang to achieve leapfrog development and long-term stability, need the support of the state. Xinjiang open development strategy up to the national development strategy, will help the country to give greater support to the economic development of Xinjiang and Xinjiang own impetus to the development of the release.

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