|
Urban public transport is a common concern of urban development has long been the world's problem. China as the most populous country in the world, is in motorization, urbanization, industrialization, a high degree of overlap periods, are also facing a shortage of resources, the degradation of the ecological environment, the enormous pressure of the increased air pollution and urban road congestion, choose environmentally friendly but also to meet the people's growing demand motorized urban transport development model is particularly important. The development of public transport, the implementation of bus priority policy, not only is the fundamental way to solve the traffic problems in the city, is an important measure of the implementation of the national energy saving, environmental protection and sustainable development strategy. Public transport (referred to as bus priority) give priority to the development of the early 1960s, first implemented in Paris, France, then the United Kingdom, Germany and other Western governments in developed countries generally adopted an effective solution to urban traffic congestion status of public management policies. The implementation of this policy aims to practice the \Urban public transport as the city has an important supporting facilities belonging to the areas of public services provided by the Government, an important assessment indicators measure the government of \Judging from the current situation, the reason for traffic problems are very complex, general, road development, traffic management, urban layout reasons. But the key is the idea of ??urban management, and so much blocking the road, as it is stuck in a train of thought. Analysis of mature foreign city traffic management mode: China's urban development model, while the construction of the road system needs improvement, development and economic and social development needs of the urban public transport compared with the large gap between the bus priority as a modern transportation The new concept is not a new concept. Domestic and foreign academics, theorists have long proposed to give priority to the development of public transport. And foreign development practice has proved: give priority to the development of public transport can effectively ease urban traffic congestion problems. I believe that the implementation of bus priority policy is a systematic project, need the public to participate in government support, and the combined effects of multiple links, traffic measures in place, while convenient, fast and smooth urban public transport is the basic symbol of its policy goals . In this paper, Wuxi City, for example, common for domestic urban public transport development lags behind the current situation, the implementation of the policy objectives bus priority policy formulation, policy environment optimization, the main priority measures and policy safeguards critical part of the specific connotations were discussed in detail, and rationalization programs or proposals.
|