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Marx’s Thought of the Anthropocentrism and the Contemporary Value

Author: CongMaoGuo
Tutor: FengWenHua
School: Dalian Maritime University
Course: Marxist theory
Keywords: Marx Humanism Thought Localization in China Human-oriented Cotemporary value
CLC: B038
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 492
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Market economy promotes independence,socialization,free individuality and personal ability development in man,meanwhile the demand of moral,spirit,and social in man is easily neglected,the phenomenon of alienation taking things into account without considering people appears.In this economy conditions,versa human nature phenomenon is very easy to form such as bent solely on profit,fake commodities, environmental pollution,unfair distribution,unusual inequality,poverty in rich and so on,added by a series of problems that will endanger mankind’s safety,such as resource waste and ecological disaster brought by the development of technology.Under this background,the issue again of Marx’s thought of the anthropocentrism is to provide a kind of theory starting point for solving these problems,is helpful to the macro control by timely applying government,policy,law,regulation,to guarantee the ordered operation of market economy,to overcome the defect of only pursuing interests maximization,to meet each individual development demand.This thesis can be divided into five parts:The first part analyzes the significance and background of the research.It is an overview of domestic scholars’ thoughts on humanity,humanitarian,alienation, modernization,subjectivity and the over-all development of human,as well as Marxist thought study.It provides a theoretical platform for further developing the whole thesis.The second part traces the theoretical feature and content of Marx’s humanity thought. It firstly states the traditional western philosophy of humanity,holding that Feuerbach’s humanity theory is the pinnacle of traditional western humanity thought.Marx’s humanity thought,on the contrary,is formed on the basis of critics,inheritance and surpass.This part also gives the specific forming process of Marx’s humanity thought.The third part points out the theoretical feature and content of Marx’s humanity thought.It explains in details about Marx’s statement of "true man",understanding of "man’s nature" as well as "the over-all development of man".This part at the same time concludes the main characteristics of Marx’s humanity,that is,criticism,revolutionary, practice as well as precasting. The forth part generally tells the necessity of the localization of Marx’s humanity thought in China.It points out that the traditional Chinese humanity thought is limited because it put the emperor at the centre of the society.By contrast,Marx’s humanity thought put "people" as the root of a society’s development.So it is the historical destiny to localize Marx’s humanity thought into China.The localization process of Marx’s is a combination of the fundamental tenets of Marxism and Chinese revolution, construction and reform practice,it mainly manifests in important theoretic achievements such as Mao Zedong thought,Deng Xiaoping theory as well as the three representative thought and scientific development view and so on.The fifth part of the thesis discusses the contemporary development of the localization process of Marx’s humanity thought.It holds that Hu Jintao’s statement of "People-oriented,establishing comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development concept" is the new exploration of Marx’s humanity thought.It is the first time that human-oriented thoughts put forward with programmatic document by the Communist Party.It is the human-oriented return to Marxism which realizes great breakthroughs of Marxism and embodies Marxism developing with time theoetical quality.It is also the continuracy of the localization of Marx’s humanity thought and will bring the most significant concequences to the socialism with Chinese characteristics.

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