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America’s News Propaganda and the War Mobilization during the First World War

Author: ZhongMeiFen
Tutor: XiongWeiMin
School: Hunan Normal University
Course: World History
Keywords: War Mobilization Collier Commission The New York Times
CLC: E712;K712.5
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 296
Quote: 1
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Abstract


After the outbreak of the First World War, the U.S. government and the people of this large-scale war began in Europe a neutral stance, continue to implement the policy of isolationism. Neutral period in the United States of Yingde and other countries in order to obtain the sympathy and assistance of the United States, each launched a campaign, due to the advantages of the British propaganda in the United States, coupled with other factors, the tendency of public opinion in the United States tilted to the Allies. With the development of the situation of war, the United States gradually abandoned its neutral attitude, ready to join them to the big war. However, the United States can be said for the First World War is unprepared for war aims is not clear. Such a large-scale war, emotional, economic, military and other aspects have an urgent need for mobilization, especially in the psychological aspects of mobilization, has a very important role in other aspects of the work carried out. Therefore, the need for government control and use of news and propaganda agencies, which would be conducive to the public to support the war, support of national public opinion. The war propaganda started in the United States than in Yingde late, but developed rapidly, in World War can be said that the development of a more systematic. The Publicity Committee set up to educate U.S. citizens, the committee's main task is to release live on the war, to encouraging people to support and participate in the war. War mobilization is a product of the war, as the war generation there will inevitably change with the development of the war. The war mobilization direct impact on the process and outcome of the war, in relation to the safety of the country. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between the First World War the American news propaganda and war mobilization. The article is divided into four parts. The first part introduces World War I Anglo-German war propaganda and the United States; elaborated in the second part of the news propaganda war period in the United States; third part is based on the attitude of the United States, \wartime journalism and propaganda; fourth part is the evaluation of the U.S. wartime journalism and propaganda war mobilization. World War I, the United States government propaganda organizations Collier Commission established, the mouthpiece of the government propaganda war. In its agitation and censorship of the press and media publicity direction must be provided that lead. The enemy propaganda patriotic propaganda in the United States, oppose and vilify Germany, to help the U.S. war mobilization was a great success, but also makes the United States to become the big winner of a war. War news and propaganda, has played an invaluable role in the smooth progress of the war mobilization. Mental agitation effect, making the American people the war frenzy mood, so as to actively go into the army combat, but also actively engaged in industrial and agricultural production, especially the military-industrial production. War mobilization, news organizations in the United States, statist economic system and the military establishment has been gradually establish and perfect, and this has a positive effect for improving the efficiency of the government, to strengthen the government's control over the.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of America, > North America > United States > Imperialist period ( 1898 ~)
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