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The Fighting aboat the Patronage in Far East from 16th to 17th Century

Author: XuZuoBin
Tutor: XuXuYa
School: Zhejiang Normal University
Course: World History
Keywords: 16-17 century Far East Patronage Portugal Spain France Holy See
CLC: B979.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 85
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Abstract


The colonial history of the Far East in the 16th and 17th centuries, the history of Catholic missionary, Paul taught right occupies a very prominent position, Portugal, Spain, France and the Holy See, it launched a fierce battle, and had a far-reaching historical impact. Domestic historians research activities mainly to the church history of the development of a particular region or a missionary sermon for the Far East Catholic history, Paul taught the Far East the right to dispute between the European colonial powers has not been studied systematically. In view of this lack of detailed discussion the 16-17 century Far East Yasunori right connotation, characteristics and the Western colonial powers of their fight over the course of history, the Far East Patronage by Portugal, a country's unique to Spain, France, the Holy See Quartet Total made a historical description and analysis of the substance and impact of the struggle. The text is divided into six parts. The first part outlines Portugal Far East ensure the establishment of the religious right from the early 15th century to 1534. The authors proceed from the Pope granted Portugal Far East Patronage, Portugal discusses the Far East Yasunori right, and outlines the basic connotation and characteristics of the Portuguese Far East Yasunori right. The second part of the analysis of the actual role of the Patronage of the Portuguese colonial interests in the Far East. Through the analysis of the Far East, the Portuguese Department of missionaries involved in the various secular activities, such as to establish and maintain business relationships, business information, participate in the colonial administration, to join the commercial activities and other secular activities analysis, to explore the the Far East Yasunori right secular efficacy that the Far East Patronage consolidation and development of the Portuguese colonial interests in the Far East, and the third part discusses the challenges of Spain, Portugal Far East Patronage. This section analyzes the Portuguese Far East Yasunori rights violations in Spain, the Spanish influence of the church into the Far East after a detailed discussion, and that the struggle between the two sides can be divided into two phases: the first 20-70 years of the 16th century, the stage mainly direct confrontation between the secular governments of the two countries, which is characterized by the country for the Missionaries of service; second stage after 70 years of the 16th century, mainly to contest their support Missionaries, which is characterized by repair for the benefit of their respective countries of protection. Part IV of this article discusses the Holy See to compete for the Senate leadership for the Far East in the 17th century. The part for the Far East Paul taught the right since the analysis of 16 century in the late development of the Far East, the Senate of the obstacles to start summarizes the Holy See to intervene Far Eastern religious powers conflict of reasons, exposition of the Holy See since 1622 to recover the Far East, the Senate leadership rights to develop and the implementation of a series of policy. The fifth section discusses the late 17th century French Jesuit Mission activities and their influence in the Far East. This section discusses the reasons for the eastward expansion of the French influence of the church and the French government do in that respective efforts, that the legal systems of the Jesuits to rely on scientific knowledge to extend French political, religious forces in the Far East, the royal service in the Far East, and pointed out that East of the influence of the church in France intensified parties compete for the Far East and teaching the right intensity. The sixth part of the comprehensive study of the various power struggles of the 17th century Far East parish. The part tightly around the 17th century, with the Holy See, to repair with the Holy See, the state and national, religious and religious rights dispute and conflict in the Far East, highlighting the intensity of the struggle, and highlights the Far East Patronage the importance of, and discusses the impact of this competition on the history of the Far East Church. Looking at the 16-17 century Western colonial powers the the Far East Patronage dispute, its impact would be more harm than good Catholic Far East Senate. Pope granted to Portugal, Spain and other colonial countries Far East Patronage is hoping to help their economic and military development of the Far East, the Senate, the Catholic overseas flourished. Portugal and other colonial countries have made tremendous contributions to the pioneering and development of the Far East, the Senate, but they always put worldly interests first. The essence of the various colonial countries compete for the Far East, Paul taught right in order to achieve their own secular interests, religion is only a means. This led to the church interests often come into conflict with the secular interests of the colonial powers, and the outcome often church interests colonial nation to overlook. Missionaries of the impact of such a policy, not only by the colonial States to support a strong nationalist sentiments, is exclusively a Senate engaged in a fierce power struggle, even in the Far East at the time of European missionaries depending on its secular mission has begun above their shoulders religious mission, and their respective national interests above the church interests. Colonial countries and the Missionaries of the exclusionary practices of this nationalism has seriously damaged the overall interests and long-term development of the church in the Far East. The battle of the Holy See to intervene in the Far East Patronage in the 17th century not only did not quell all the contradictions of the Far Eastern Diocese achieve unified management of the Senate of the Far East, but also to expand and deepen the power struggle of the parties. Far East parish in the late 16th century, after a short but brilliant, gradually heading towards chaos and decline.

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