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In recent years, the rise quietly and quickly SME development, China has emerged more and more independent innovation capability of high-growth SME, these high-tech SMEs have become today's technological and economic development in promoting China's inexhaustible power source has become the most active technical progress the main innovation, the rapid growth of the national economy and to absorb employment, plays an important and irreplaceable role. Our government in order to promote and ensure the development of SMEs from financial support, business support, technological innovation, market development, social services and other aspects of promoting the development of SMEs made a legal requirement. At the same time as high-tech enterprises, high-tech achievement transformation project, national key new products, such as software companies, national and local governments from tax incentives, talent introduction, financial support, land use, etc. to give support. With China's accession to the WTO and the socialist market economic system and gradually establish and improve SME facing domestic environment is more complex and more competitive, especially in the face financing risk, investment risk, capital recovery risk and profit distribution financial risk, therefore, how to adapt to changes in the environment, improve the anti-risk ability to be placed in front of an SME real and serious problem. To this end, explore on SME financial risk for effective control study is very important and urgent. This paper studies the use of standardized methods, from the current role of SME development and problems start at home and abroad in the full analysis based on the results of the study presents the background and significance of the topic of this article, and then with financial risk type of measurement, risk management and internal control and other related theories, defining the meaning and characteristics of SME, SME financial risk for the main types and their status are described, and on this basis on the causes of its financial risks from the macroeconomic environment and business complex in two areas within their own reasons to be revealed, and finally according to the causes of SME financial risk presented SME financial risk control measures and general requirements financing risk, investment risk, capital recovery risk, income distribution reasonable and effective risk control strategies specific financial risks.
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