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A Research on Applying Zi-based Theory in Dividing Chinese Linguistic Units

Author: ZhongHui
Tutor: GaoLianPing
School: Southwestern University
Course: Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
Keywords: Word - based Language unit Divide
CLC: H146
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 201
Quote: 2
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Abstract


This paper reviews the latest theory of the study of Chinese grammar - word based Theory Research and its key point of this detailed study of experts put forward the theory of words based on the Chinese language units divided differences, and that experts have been the basis of the results on a combination of the Chinese facts put forward their own views. The word based theory of core point of view mainly includes three aspects: 1, the word is a basic structural unit of the Chinese. Word as a linguistic unit is a highly abstract concept of logic, word is speaking a syllable represents a sense, the basic unit of writing can be an independent body turn to write the Chinese language, syllables of spoken and written Chinese characters are just different the performance of the way. The word neither text glyphs, nor the word \2, Chinese semantic language sentences generated by semantics. Chinese characters as the basic structural unit of language units at all levels above the word are the embarkation point for small to large stepwise combination generate only Parataxis, no deformation. Chinese semantic syntax to generate basic generation and sentence generation can be divided into two blocks. Basic generated that is how to generate word by word sentence between the units, basically a way to generate word is associated two deep the word lineage associated surface. The sentences generated the following language in that sentence units how to combine, arranged to generate sentences in order to adapt to the needs expressed. Chinese openness syntactic structure showing a peculiar word order arrangement of the law. 3, the structural framework of the Chinese \Semantic language heavy topic - Help for structural framework sequence. \Word based theory of language units divided differences, we mainly analyze the point of view of the four experts the Tongqiang, Wang Ping, Linguistic, Lu Bisong. The conclusion is that they all unanimously found that the word is a basic structural unit of the Chinese, and full demonstration from a different perspective. Showing significant differences in language units divided in the following sentence above the word. Tongqiang into resignation, block, read three: Wang Ping divided into speech, read two, but the content varies; Linguistic and Lu Bisong points a but Linguistic using the concept of \In addition, the top three experts have adopted the concept of \Tongqiang resigned just a combination of the word, specifically used to refer to the words, especially those with strong coagulation fixed word; Wang Ping resigned determine full voice as the standard, it is a sandhi in the flow of language units composed of mainly two words, almost resigned to no longer than five words; The Linguistic think speech is between the words and sentences that level units. Integrated various perspectives, strong Chinese fact, through a comparative analysis concluded: 1, agreed to an existing point of view: this one morpheme Chinese; word is one of the units of the Chinese language. 2, made their views: (1) that the Chinese should have a word units, but the status and connotations in Chinese which is absolutely different from the Indo-European language. Chinese words: the overall use of the word in at least the following words or more sentences composed by two words express a complete concept. (2) that the following ingredients in the Chinese word in the above sentence should not be characterized as \In this way, more in line with the naming convention of the Chinese-speaking people related by meaning the word directly combinations to express new concepts, but also corresponding with the concept of the phrase \To propose a new division of the Chinese language units pattern.

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CLC: > Language, writing > Chinese > Grammar > Modern,modern syntax
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