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The Social Activities in Xing-Shi-Yan

Author: WuShun
Tutor: WuXiaoLong
School: Nanchang University
Course: Ancient Chinese Literature
Keywords: Xing Shi Yan Social life in the late Ming Social middle and lower
CLC: I207.41
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 123
Quote: 2
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Abstract


Xing Shi Yan Chan Hing-ho observes at the University of Seoul has been found, caused academia, many scholars have put forth a very brilliant and unique insights. In this paper, on the basis of the close reading of the text, read a lot of previous writings, involved in the social life of the late Ming Xing Shi Yan induction, analysis, late Ming social classes and strata, especially the middle and lower living conditions of people and some special about its performance under the impact of the commodity economy and the heart Academic Trend of the late Ming narrative, trying mentioned fiction stories, characters, details the late Ming marketplace life colorful blurred unfolding. This paper is divided into seven chapters, of which the second to six chapters detailed interpretation of the late Ming countryside, commerce and trade, officials, scholars, women living by the social environment impact. The late Ming countryside on the one hand in a serious commodity economic prosperity and the annexation of land under the dual pressure, self-sufficient mode of production is collapsing, new things are emerging, on the other hand by the powerful forces of the clan control, emotional tendencies, ideas, life their ways can not get rid of the shackles of patriarchal. The late Ming businessman forces are on the rise, businessmen get rich through hard work, honest and trustworthy quality of the recognition and praise of the whole society, the business profits attracted many urban and rural residents to join the mall, but subject to the constraints of the feudal system and the rule of businessmen a lot of money for admittance monitoring, personal consumption and lending, has seriously hampered the expanded reproduction. Worships money and fashion in the late Ming officials actively doing business in the bureaucracy lower officials and some scholars even break through the boundaries of law and morality, to the pursuit of wealth is the only standard, act perverse ugly. Late Ming women still being detained in the family, women's freedom and happiness still control parents authoritarian male leadership, some by well-educated young women self-consciousness and move without social identity, some have gone through ups and downs, the feudal ethics standardized and faithful guardians of the martyrs, a handful of women to self-improvement, self-transcendence to echo the late Ming marked the beginning of the liberation of humanity, and ultimately paid the price in human lives. Late Ming internal and external, in the intense social turmoil, \, the coexistence of good and evil, beauty and ugliness Mo identified social unfold before our eyes.

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