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Researches on the Problem of the Administrative Monopoly in the Regulation of the Natural Monopoly Industries

Author: DingQiJun
Tutor: YuLiangChun
School: Shandong University
Course: Political Economics
Keywords: Natural monopoly Administrative monopoly Entrance Regulations Price Regulation
CLC: F203
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 370
Quote: 3
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Abstract

Since the reform and opening up, with the conduct of economic reform, local government and industry authorities have their own independent economic interests and the terms of reference, the monopoly of local monopolies and industry becoming more prevalent, the emergence of \In recent years, the hazards of administrative monopoly is increasingly recognized by the community, \Administrative monopoly is divided into regional administrative monopoly and industry administrative monopoly industry administrative monopolies can be based on the natural monopoly of administrative monopoly and the administrative monopoly franchise based on other reasons, and herein is based on natural monopoly of administrative monopoly. This thesis is based on the clear natural monopoly and administrative monopoly concept of focus to explore what such questions as: natural monopoly industry, there is need to enter the regulation, and this government into the regulation is not on can be qualitative as \characterized as \The paper also attempts to explore the problem of the formation and influencing factors of the industry administrative monopoly, and finally gives some anti-administrative monopoly policy recommendations. Chapter 1, the first relevant theory of natural monopoly briefly review the most essential characteristics of a natural monopoly is the cost of inferior increased resistance, allow the existence of monopoly enterprises to cost-efficiency can be achieved, and therefore need to implement the regulation; this Meanwhile, in order to prevent monopoly pricing, the government also requires effective price regulation. Administrative monopoly defined the limitation or exclusion of the use of public power market competition for government agencies, and describes the standards and procedures of the distinction between administrative monopoly and natural monopoly. Chapter 2, discusses the concrete into the regulatory and administrative monopoly determine the problem, enter the regulatory system imposed on the natural monopoly industries competitive business field is unnecessary, effective market at this time, the regulation should be included in the scope of administrative monopoly; monopoly business areas in terms of a comprehensive analysis of the costs and benefits of the regulation, before a final decision is administrative monopoly. Chapter 3, on the basis of the relevant knowledge of the introduction of price regulation system of, pointed out that due to the capture of information asymmetry and regulatory system will lead to the basic failure of the price regulation system, in our country, price regulation failure of performance does not directly monopoly increase in the of enterprises carrying amount of excess profits, but needless increase in the cost of doing business. The price regulation failure under the premise of administrative monopoly has brought the social welfare loss, loss of productivity, the cost of rent-seeking and other efficiency losses, at the same time lead to a transfer of benefits, income distribution injustice. Chapter 4, the establishment of an industry-administrative monopoly of supply and demand model, and describes the impact of administrative monopoly supply and demand factors - the degree of administrative monopoly profit, the degree of information asymmetry, internal efficiency environment demand factors and government fairness of the structure of property rights, the power of consumers and competitors power supply factors, which simply clarify the the administrative monopoly determines the general decision-making process as well as the distribution of benefits between the government and enterprises. Chapter 5, four are given to solve the Natural Monopoly Industry administrative monopoly a number of recommendations, these four aspects: the introduction of market structure policy, reform of government institutions, state-owned enterprises reform of the management system, as well as anti-monopoly law, \effective implementation.

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