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Facing the trend of the ecosystem crisis globalization, the rigorous ecosystem environment force the people introspect traditional of natural view and the development view, re- examine the relation between person and nature. Each nation, the people of each stratum all do their best for this, various thought and school emerge in endlessly, paying attention to or trying in succession to answer these problems from the different angle and levels. The environmental justice is put forward in continuously rise of environmental protection movement.This paper consults numerous of materials, setting out from the present condition of ecosystem crisis of world and the Chinese environmental problem, using the method that logic and histories mutually unify, elaborating the producing, development and variety of the historical background about environmental justice thought, on the foundation of analyzing various environmental justice definition, define the ecosystem justice as: What to study is the social fair problem of the environmental realm, namely the whole right corpus, don’t divide the factors, such as nation, race, nationality, skin color, sex, age, rank, rich or poor, body, position and occupation...etc., the corpus position in the environmental realm and the ecosystem right and opportunities should possesses that should be all equal, and deserve the same concern and protection of lawmaking, administering of law and judicature .The thought of environmental justice matches a Marxist ecosystem view, for constucted the environment friendly type society to indicate a direction ,then analyzed the two types of the environmental justice, namely justice inside the generation and justice and the relation between them. After analyzing the theories of the environmental justice, combine the sustainable development with it, try to analyze the environment problem of China, and put forward the path that resolves the Chinese ecosystem crisis.Through the theoretical analysis of the environmental justice , combining the Chinese society realism, view the environmental crisis from the philosophic angle, put forward the path that resolves the environmental crisis problem, making the necessary theories foundation for the strategy of sustainable development, and have the certain leading meaning towards resolving the environment problem within the socialism modernization progress.
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