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Research of Reform of Public Service Unit from the Angle of Public Service

Author: WangJiangYing
Tutor: ZhaoLiBo
School: Ocean University of China
Course: Administration
Keywords: Public services Institutions Reform
CLC: D630
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 650
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Institutions is China's planned economy era, the organization of the public service, it is widely distributed in the cultural, educational and Science and Health, infrastructure, social management and other basic public goods and public services, as the whole society to provide basic public services unit is to achieve and completed the basic tools of the government's public policy, entrusted with the implementation of laws, implementing the policy of the government's mission. With the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system and social public goods and increasing demand for services, the basic form of the planned economy period and institutions which can not meet the requirements of the new era, a new stage. According to statistics, the most dissatisfied with the masses of the people in recent years, the phenomenon of corruption is the most serious of the five industries, education and health care systems on the list. This reflects from one side institutions reached a point where change is no, otherwise, the prestige of the party and the government should be compromised, the goal of building a harmonious socialist society it is difficult to achieve. This article is based on the perspective of \In this paper, the empirical analysis, comparative analysis, historical analysis. New public management theory to analyze the scoping and implementation of the governance theory to public service; reviewed the course of the reform of public institutions and analysis of the deficiency; analysis of the status quo of China's institutions providing public services to explore the provision of public services the mechanism; international comparison of public service reform, selected learn and absorb some of the experiences of foreign public service reform to explore analyze, summarize the pros and cons; representative institutions around the practice of reform; Finally, our career The preliminary idea of ??the units at the mention public service functions, while the government should do a good job supporting reforms to consolidate the results of the reform. This paper argues that the \Initial narrow range of public services, almost all undertaken by the government; when the market is mature, the market will bear part of the public service functions; when civil society, non-governmental organizations will provide the main body as the other party in people's lives. Of public services provided by the institutions under the traditional planned economic system, there is a serious shortcoming in terms of the mechanism or the quality of service, it is necessary to reform of public institutions in order to meet the people's demand for public services. And the reform of institutions should be based on its own national conditions and the actual institutions, learn from foreign organizations operating experience, further study and solve public service-related theoretical and practical issues, actively and steadily promote institutional innovation in the public service, the establishment and development of market economy to adapt to modern management system of institutions. Gradually straighten out the relationship between government and the market, social way to improve public services and quality, and promote the healthy and steady development of the various public services.

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CLC: > Political, legal > China's political > State administration > State organs and personnel management
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