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Forest is important for the people, It has the function to maintain soil and water conservation, improve the environment, clean air, and keep balance of ecosystem. For a long time, people pay more attention to the economic value of forests, ignoring the ecological functions, resulting enormous cuttingin down woods,leading to climate change, erosion of serious consequences. The producer pay a lot of cost to the forest for the need of ecological security,but they cannot gain anything from the forest,so it is bad for the development of forest. With the proposal of sustainable development theory,the status and role of forestry has an unprecedented and profound changes, people pay more attention to the function of ecology construction of the forest, at the same time, the legal system of forest ecological compensation starts to enter our horizon. China has initially established and implemented this system, but still have some problemes,such as the compensation of the body is too narrow, compensation objects are not clear, single way of compensation, lack protection of the compensation procedures, forest right system lag, the compensation financial mechanism is not perfect.In order to perfect the legal system of forest ecological compensation, the paper,started by analyzing the definition of forest ecological benefit compensation,characteristics, as the article discusses the start of the bedding. And then from the economics, law, ecology and other aspects described the theoretical basis for the legal system of forest ecological benefit compensation. By introducing foreign forest ecological benefit compensation legislation and practical experience, draw a of some enlightenments to perfect our compensation legal system. Then analyzed our country’s ecological compensation legal system,the writer points out the defects and limitations of our country. Finally, the author put forward a more complete recommendations of the legal system of forest ecological compensation,such as Improve the forest right system,clear compensation objects, broaden channels of financing of compensation,to expand scope of compensation, improve compensation, play the complementary roles of government and the market, perfect the funds laws and systems of using and management,improve mechanism of forest ecological benefit compensation
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