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Agriculture, livestock breeding in the Qing Dynasty

Author: ZuoPengHui
Tutor: FanZhiMin
School: Northwest University of Science and Technology
Course: History of Science and Technology
Keywords: Qing Dynasty Tibet Agriculture and animal husbandry Research
CLC: F329
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2001
Downloads: 211
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Tibet belongs to the motherland Edition domain still carry on into the Chinese territory has become an indisputable historical facts, since the Yuan Dynasty. As early as in the Tang Dynasty, the Central Plains and Tubo regime was established intimacy, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Tibet effective direct rule. Tibet in Tibetan-based multi-ethnic neighborhoods, animal husbandry, and pastoral coexistence of the economy is the main socio-economic characteristics in Tibet, agriculture and animal husbandry development problem has always been one of the most important issues in Tibet. The country's current implementation of large-scale development of the western region, the development of Tibet has become a hot public concern. Qing Dynasty Tibet comprehensive and effective differentiation, the research topics of the Qing Dynasty of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet, they are to make up for the lack of agriculture and animal husbandry research in the west, compared to help people learn more about Tibet, recognizing Tibet little bit more information for the development of Tibet, the majority of home and abroad to the construction of Tibet introduced to provide some inspiration, can be considered to influence the lives of the large-scale development in Tibet. In this study, the main research through access to a lot of history books about Tibet and ancient and modern experts and scholars of Tibet, describing the outcome of the Qing Dynasty Tibet comprehensive differentiation. I believe that the generation feudal dynasty Qing dynasty established by the Manchu, and Tibet, and the Tibetan local governance, dealing with ethnic relations, ethnic conflicts are many policies and measures, have to learn from, and dynasties compared, can be said to reach unprecedented levels. Through of Lamaism support, of the upper religious people of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama and other titles, as well as the \Minister Yamen, making the Tibet government affairs sent direct management by the central dynasty; early Qing Dynasty, order and stability in Tibet, the Qing Dynasty has repeatedly sent troops to Tibet, to eliminate unstable factors, against foreign aggression, more forcefully took control of Tibet; through King James the Articles of Association of a series of policy implementation, Tibet's agriculture and animal husbandry in a stable, orderly state, laid the steady development and maintenance of the feudal serf system, the layout of the structure and mode of production of local agricultural and livestock production, formation adapt to the natural and social conditions of the alpine region of Tibet a number of crop varieties and livestock populations. History has proved that the series of the Tibetan Policy of the Qing dynasty and the move is in line with the reality of Tibet and effective. It can be said, some two hundred years of the Qing Dynasty, Tibet has achieved a most effective, the most thorough, most complete system of lift. This study traced yuan Ming Dynasty and social situation in Tibet and animal husbandry base, to describe the relationship between the Qing Dynasty and Tibet, Tibet comprehensive differentiation of the Qing Dynasty, the analysis of the situation and the characteristics of the development of the agricultural and animal husbandry of the reign of the Qing Dynasty, reveals under a system of feudal serfdom Tibetan people suffer oppression and exploitation while at the same time for the community to create a great wealth of historical facts, further revealed the limitations of the history of the Qing Dynasty in agriculture, livestock breeding development for nearly three hundred years rule of the Qing Dynasty lay the economic basis for comparison with the contemporary, contemporary development of agriculture, livestock breeding economic revelation.

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