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Rural medical aid is the focus of China's medical and health work, is one of the hotspots of social attention, related to the health of farmers, related to the protection of the rural productive forces, the revitalization of the rural economy, maintaining rural social development and stability of the overall situation. In recent years, the masses \Ethnic areas of the rural population, due to the economic income is not high, it is difficult to bear the high cost of medicines, the sick can not be timely medical treatment, minor illnesses dragged into a serious illness that trapped \Medical and health conditions are relatively backward, outdated medical equipment, medical team development situation is not optimistic, less medical care, these are the problems need to be solved. Therefore, the study of rural medical assistance in rural areas to improve the nation's poor health is important. Rural medical assistance to enable rural poor people have access to basic and quality assurance of health services in minority areas, ethnic minority areas is conducive to health services accessibility and fairness in terms of utilization improvement is conducive to the health of residents in ethnic minority areas, there conducive to national regional unity, stability and development is conducive to solidarity among all peoples, mutual assistance and harmony. This article from the perspective of Ethnology to fieldwork as the main research method, combining history of literature, in Dongxiang County, Wang Jixiang Tsui Tau as survey sites, rural medical assistance to the local situation, problems and countermeasures conduct a more systematic studies. Full-text content of a total of six chapters: The first chapter, \and Wang Jixiang health profile, including the development of medical institutions and medical teams, the new rural cooperative medical care, disease prevention and control, medical methods and characteristics of traditional folk medicine, etc.; Chapter III Dongxiang County Rural Medical Assistance status and policies analyzed; fourth chapter of relief from Dongxiang religious ideology and folk medical point of view, the rural medical aid has been further analysis and interpretation; chapter from natural disasters, socio-economic development, education, population, and traditional ideas, etc. Dongxiang County in terms of impact factors of rural medical assistance elaborated. The sixth chapter is a summary and further deepen this part. In this chapter, the author further analysis of Dongxiang County, the importance of rural medical assistance, and the local rural medical relief work good and fast development, put forward countermeasures and suggestions.
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