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The end of the Qing Zhili water conservancy, water administration Dynasty

Author: ZhuJiJie
Tutor: DongCongLin
School: Hebei Normal
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: End of the Qing Dynasty Zhili Water conservation Water Administration
CLC: K257
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 227
Quote: 1
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Abstract


\The Qing government in order to restore and maintain the rule of order, reassuring, determined to enactment of the \The Zhili positive response, military training do police rectify the official, develop the industry, a more effective implementation of local self-government and other matters, to become a model for other provinces held a \As a traditional task of water conservancy, water governance, during this period, Zhili also to some extent be restored and be innovative. Of course, the times, the overall situation is also difficult to have fundamentally changed. From the following part of this test for Dynasty: Zhili natural conditions Overview. This section briefly describes the general situation of Zhili topography, climate, rivers, etc.. The natural conditions of the region is closely related to the flood situation is also the prerequisite and basis for building water conservancy projects. To fully understand the characteristics of the natural conditions, when people can be targeted more targeted initiatives; For people today is to examine the effectiveness of its initiatives an important reference. Zhili River Service, Ha Jung. This section discusses how to focus on governance the Zhili trunk river. Zhili history of five major rivers: Yongding River, North Canal, South Canal, Great River, Ziya River, the Yellow River in the late Qing Dynasty, also part of the river flows through the Zhili. The paper focuses on the governance of the Yongding River, North Canal, the Haihe River and the oncoming Yellow River, which is essentially a government-run large-scale projects. For small and medium-sized water conservancy projects and facilities, including tributaries, dredging, dike construction of waterways clean, the action taken is the official advocate of private, public form of donated private. Zhili farmland water conservancy construction. Water conservancy is the lifeline of agriculture, \Zhili during the construction of water conservancy development: storing clear brush alkali, water warping battalion cropland area greatly expanded, the effect is significant; natural river to irrigate the fields, the development of irrigation canals, strict Locks and Dams Kai closed the Articles of Association, mediate water disputes; area of ??Gaozao, a lot of sinking, the development of the cause of well irrigation. Zhili water conservancy, water administration and the new trend. The old trend new important feature of the Qing Zhili water conservancy, water affairs, the establishment of the of He Fang council and river Institute is an important performance. In addition, the improvement of water conservancy tools to achieve greater effectiveness, mechanical able to use the river, the project quality and efficiency can be improved; the Zhili some local officials to improve water conservancy tool very concerned about the newly established groups, such as farmers' associations and industry technical improved the nature of public sector research \V. the Zhili water conservancy, water affairs limitations. The late Qing Dynasty political unrest, official or revision, initiatives are mostly palliative sex; the Zhili land is barren and the people are poor, lack of financial, lack of funds, many planning may not be implemented or impossible to implement; backward River Works philosophy, the science is not strong. In short, although the Qing Zhili water conservancy, water administration and not without considerable, but the traditional look did not fundamentally be changed.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Semi-colonial and semi -feudal society ( 1840 to 1949 ) > Old Democratic Revolution period ( 1840 ~ 1919 ) > Revolution (1901 ~ 1911 )
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