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The relationship of "heart—matter" has been being the point that many the theorists concern in the history of development of literary theory and aesthetics. Because affected by two points of thoughtcasts of subject and object in the western academic circles, some scholars who stress "heart", for example, "party of moving the felling", some scholars who stress "matter", for example, "party of objective nature". But aesthetics of gestalt have advanced "the heterogeneous isomorphism theory" uniquely after merging many new knowledge, for example, modern physics, phenomenon learning, structure doctrine and so on .This theory is a new trail of break through in the development history of modern literary and aesthetics the development history of modern literary and aesthetics. It starts with the interaction of "heart—matter" and regards person’s physiological sphere, psychological sphere and external object as a interrelated whole .This thesis using the method of integrating history and logic, firstly puts the theory in the development coordinate axis of western psychology, philosophy and aesthetics, studies, compares and analyses the subject background that the theory artistic .Then from "whole activity", "external heterogeneous isomorphism", "internal heterogeneous isomorphism", "organizational principle", "the present of the quality", the writer will explain the artistic activities logically using it’s ideological essence. At last, inspires the modern hot spot, for example, "the lost of aesthetic ideal", "the seek of the essence of beauty", "the change of the essence of beauty", "the change of the study way", the writer will elucidate this theory’s meaning and value for modern literary and aesthetics development of the Chinese .In addition, the writer approach the weakness and inadequacy of heterogeneous isomorphism, briefly. And this thesis has noticed the comparative research of Chinese and Western articles and opinions in composing a piece of writing , therefore come to show the modern value of China’s ancient articles and opinions especially.
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