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Preparation of composite cathode materials for lithium ion batteries LiMn_2O_4
Author: HanJinZuo
Tutor: JiaYongZhong
School: Institute of Qinghai Salt Lake
Course: Inorganic Chemistry
Keywords: LiMn2O4 Composite Technology Modified Wet chemical method Doping Modify
CLC: TM912
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2004
Downloads: 200
Quote: 2
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Abstract
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Lithium manganese oxide with a high voltage , resource-rich , cheap , environmental pollution and other advantages, is recognized as the most promising cathode material for lithium ion batteries . However, for the disproportionation reaction of manganese and dissolved in the electrolyte loss during charging and discharging spinel LiMn 2 O 4 changes in the structure and the Jahn-Teller effect, etc. causes of the LiMn 2 O 4 capacity fade quite serious. To solve this problem , this paper uses composite technology ( synthesis and optimization of reaction conditions , the combination of doping and surface modification method ) for LiMn 2 O 4 were changed research . The main contents are as follows : First, this paper radius smaller than Mn , MO bond can be large and can effectively stabilize LiMn 2 O 4 spinel structure , inhibition of Jahn- Teller effect as doping elements Co , wet chemical synthesis of Co -doped with good electrochemical properties of LiCo 0.1 Mn 1.9 O 4 sub > . Second, this paper, water-soluble organic compounds as carbon source under hydrothermal conditions in LiCo 0.1 Mn 1.9 O 4 and LiMn 2 O 4 of the surface is uniformly coated with a layer of carbon and thus effectively inhibit the electrode material in direct contact with the electrolyte , reducing the dissolution of Mn in the electrolyte , was improve the LiCo 0.1 Mn 1.9 O 4 and LiMn 2 O 4 of cycle performance . This method LiMn 2 O 4 study provides a practical , green , energy-efficient road of industrialization . Third, the use of boric acid as a gradual annealing coating agent LiCo 0.1 Mn 1.9 O 4 were modified . However, boric acid and LiCo 0.1 Mn 1.9 O 4 reaction melt solid lead LiCo 0.1 Mn 1.9 O 4 room temperature electrochemical performance degradation.
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