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In recent years, the development of beef cattle production in Shandong Province soon , cattle Province . Representative in the cattle industry in the development of China 's agricultural areas . In order to grasp the current situation of the development of beef cattle production in Shandong Province , in beef cattle production problems , in order to provide guidance for future development . In this study, a comprehensive survey and analysis of beef cattle production in Shandong Province . Through the survey found , in Shandong Province from 2001 to 2003 a total of 4666 the size of the beef cattle farm , breeding stock in the 10 to 99 beef cattle farm up , accounting for 94.38% , the medium beef cattle farm ( 100 to 499 ) , 245 , large - scale beef cattle farm ( 500 ) 17 . From beef cattle farm ownership as a collective of individuals, 6.5% , 93.5% of beef cattle farm . See from fattening time , keeping the number of days from 60 to 360 days , with an average of 171.5 days . The beef cattle farm average slaughter weight of 510.17 kg , 66.7% of the beef cattle farm beef cattle in the 500 to 650 kg slaughter , 26.7% of beef cattle farm of 400 to 499 kg slaughter , only 6.6% of the beef cattle farm of 300 to 399 kg slaughter . From all types of beef cattle farm staff , the largest proportion of the breeder , accounting for 65.81% , and the small proportion of the technical staff , including the high - intermediate grade of only 2.56% . Crossbred beef cattle , Luxi , Southwest region improved mainly Sealy this and Xiali this , in Jiaodong region feeding conditions , the the crossbred improvement mainly to the Peacey this and Leisy this . From beef cattle sources , purchased on the local market, it accounted for 48.4% , purchased from other provinces and cities , accounting for 25.8% , 25.8 % purchased from other province and cities . The evaluation shows that the economic benefit analysis of the survey results , 49 beef cattle farm sample survey in 2001 to 2003 , 85.71% of all types of beef cattle farm profitability , 14.29% loss . Individual beef cattle farm overall situation better than the collective beef cattle farm , the medium beef cattle farm good in a small beef cattle farm and large-scale beef cattle farm . Changes in the cost of the various types of beef cattle farm total proportion of production costs , an average of more than 97% . The main cost of individual beef cattle farm to buy cattle fee ; the collective beef cattle field feed costs . Sold cattle income is the main income of the various types of beef cattle farm , more than 90 % of the total revenue . The conclusions of this study , Beef Cattle Farm in Shandong Province, the degree of scale should be mainly medium-sized , and the economic benefits to be improved , the quality of beef cattle production is the goal of the future development .
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