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The Study on Reforms of Imperial Clan System in the Late Ming Period

Author: ZhangGuoYong
Tutor: GuoDongXu
School: Hebei University
Course: History of Ancient China
Keywords: Late Ming Imperial clan system Cases of school Imperial clan earners
CLC: K248.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2006
Downloads: 272
Quote: 3
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Abstract


The imperial clan system is a product of the traditional Chinese society , after changes and adjustments since the Qin and Han dynasties . The first Ming was the world to \Zhu Prince has military , Zhi Shi and judicial powers , the royal clan with great force , and social stability of the early Ming had played a certain role . The changes in the current situation , however, such a system will soon no longer adapted to the needs of absolute monarchy . Jianwen , the Yongle until Xuande period , the imperial clan system and more by the change , the kings are deprived of their army canceled Zhi Shi and judicial powers , by strict constraints in one place . This system was later emperors followed to ensure the stability of the social order , the social development of less interference by the imperial clan class . But the disadvantage is obvious , the Ming Dynasty imperial clan under the constraints of this system , is tantamount to imprisonment, not matter Simin 's industry , not official career , the only food Lu country ; cases , stop the waste ; the imperial clan illegal Touch ban endangering social things have occurred. Ming after the mid the imperial clan gradual rot, long-standing abuse on . The late Ming the lower royal clan population amazing , difficult for the State to supply all -year-old Lu , difficult in their lives , and thus AIDS issued a large number of criminal phenomenon . Lower royal clan of the negative impact of the country , the old the imperial clan system has been seriously out of line with reality , and adjust the the imperial clan system is imperative . Courtier Royalty advice of the people of insight , the late Ming Dynasty , the imperial court gradually reform the imperial clan system , Lu grain to alleviate the pressure to moderation imperial clan population growth , on this basis , and by the recovery of cases to learn to strengthen the royal clan of Education and two passers to re- open cases of people official position granted to the imperial examination and change . In addition, in order to eliminate cases of human crime phenomenon , the late Ming emperors had to increase efforts to crack down on criminal cases of people , more to the penalty applied to the royal clan . Imperial clan system changes continued until the late Ming , spread to Nanming whole it is a failure , but to some extent alleviate the imperial clan , has a relatively positive impact of the late Ming and finance, personnel , etc. , is also inspired by the Qing dynasty imperial clan regime.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Feudal society ( 475 BC - AD 1840 ) > Sui and Tang period ( 581 ~ 1840 ) > (1368 to 1663 ) > Wanli to Chongzhen (1573 ~ 1644 )
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