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Facing the trend of globalization of the economy, speed up the construction process of the modernization of the national economy, the establishment of a harmonious society, has become China's strategic national policy. At the same time, China's basic national conditions and the history of economic development has proved an important position in China's agricultural carrying too much load, the development of agriculture should be living in the development of the national economy. So to speed up the development process of agricultural modernization, will undoubtedly become today's most pressing strategic task of China. Only continue to promote the development of agricultural modernization, in order to greatly improve agricultural productivity, improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products, so as to increase farmers' income, the elimination of the dual economic structure to lay a solid foundation. However, with the development of market economy, some of the problems in the process of agricultural modernization in China is gradually exposed, the shortage of funds, backward technology, low labor productivity, the market demand for the product is not busy, weak competitiveness, and so on, these are restricting agricultural development. Among them, the lack of funding is a major constraint. Advanced form of the development of market economy, the capital market reflects the basic mechanisms of the market economy, the core elements and basic values. A country, the degree of development of an industry capital markets and their functions, marking the country, the industry's market economy development level and economic development level. China's capital market after more than ten years of development and improvement, the degree of association and the national economy is increasingly close, showing an increasingly important role in raising funds in the swap market currency in circulation, optimize resource allocation, risk diversification and transformation of enterprise management mechanism . Therefore, the use of capital markets to raise the funds required for the development of agricultural modernization is a new way, it will greatly promote the development of agricultural modernization process. How to use the capital market to solve the problems in the development of agricultural modernization, and how to further improve the capital market to play a greater role on the development of agriculture, at the same time, put forward feasible policy recommendations is the purpose of this study. From the point of view of the capital markets to the problems raised by the Agricultural Modernization in China in the capital, divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. Include the following: problem raised; meaning and purpose of this study; research status; Problems in the study: research methods and the innovation. Second, a review of relevant theory, laid the theoretical basis of the capital markets to support the modernization of agriculture, and below the theoretical guidance. Third, on the basis of analyzing the problem of inadequate investment in agriculture, pointed out that the use of capital markets for the development of agricultural modernization funds needed is a new way; also pointed out that, in promoting the modernization of agriculture in our country at this stage, capital markets development there are some problems. Fourth, the above problems, put forward practical policy recommendations to promote the development of agricultural modernization. The last part of the conclusion, the induction of this article and summary.
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