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Research & Solution to Develop China’s Product Certification under the Background of Technical Trade Barrieries

Author: WuWei
Tutor: ZhangWeiRan
School: Tongji University
Course: Technology Economics and Management
Keywords: product certification technical trade barrier
CLC: F203
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 80
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Abstract


Since the reform and opening up, the growth in import & export has boosted the development of China’s product certification, which also brings increasingly influence on national economy, so that it has become the useful method to guarantee the quality of product and enhance competitiveness in the market. However, at the present stage, some problems are not yet settled. Also, China suffers from great losses in export trade due to technical trade barrier. Therefore, it shall be necessary, important and urgent to develop China’s product certification so as to answer the technical trade barrier readily.In this way, it should be positive to beef up China’s development in the future.The main purpose of this essay is to define the connotation of product certification. We should make the product certification-related comparison among the countries around the world and make an overall analysis on the status quo of WTO-TBT technical trade barriers worldwide , so as to conclude the development mode thereof in foreign countries, so that experiences, lessons and inspiration concerning the product certification could be further provided for China’s development. We should give a summary on the conditions concerning the development of China’s product certification as well as the problems existed and and the influence from both product certification and technical trade barrier, especially the effect on China’s trade field and relevant solution, so as to reveal interactive relation between the two aspects. In addition, we should take government, certification organization and enterprise into account as seeking the solutions to answer the technical trade barrier.Firstly, the essay should sort out the profile of production certification, including the definition, connotation, mode and the background concerning the product certification. And , the essay introduces the data concerning WTO-TBT-related technical trade barrier, including the description of WTO-TBT-related technical trade barrier and overall circumstance relevant to WTO trade disputes. Secondly, product certification-related comparison for major developed countries shall be carried out, including history and existing system of the product certification in major developed countries. Creditworthiness of certification organization should be the guarantee and prerequisite for the establishment of product certification authority, while certification organization brand shall be the key point for the establishment thereof.Thirdly, the essay evaluates on the status quo of China’s product certification, including four development phases for China’s product certification and evolvement thereof as well as the analysis on the product certification-related problems and the gap between China’s product certification level and foreign trade development.Fourthly, the essay reveals the interactive relations between product certification and technical trade barrier, including the influence of product certification and technical trade barrier as well as analysis on influence of technical trade barrier upon China’s trade and strategy to improve the product certification level so as to break through the technical trade barrier.Lastly, the essay brings up the solution to technical barrier via the development of product certification, including countermeasures adopted respectively by the government, certification organization and the enterprise.As compared with the development mode of product certification in foreign countries, this essay summarizes the status quo of China’s product certification and reveals the interactive relation between product certification and technical trade barrier as well as brings up relevant countermeasures. Such procedures shall further enrich the documents concerning the product certification industry in the aspect of theory. In the aspect of practice, it could be used for reference as China intends to develop the product certification soundly and continuously and break through the technical trade barrier via product certification. The above purpose shall be reason for this essay’s formulation.The essay clearly concludes the development of international certification and sort out the problems existed in the course of China’s certification, so as to interpret the substance of technical trade barrier from the point of product certification as well as the measures adopted by government, certification organization and enterprise to be against the technical trade barrier via the development of product certification. Also, product certification is raised as the dual nature of technical trade barrier. With the gradually integration of China’s certification system and that in the world, China, an economic power, shall pay close attention to export and break through the technical trade barrier from other countries step by step on the basis of bilateral equality, so as to stride forward the establishment of perfect technical protection system.

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CLC: > Economic > Economic planning and management > Management of National Economy > Production industry management
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