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Offense and defense in modern football game against the intense, fast-paced game, physical contact frequency and other characteristics, to determine the occurrence of sports injuries inevitable. With the continuous development of football, the incidence of sports injuries are gradually upgraded. Football is loved by the student population in our country, our institutions of higher learning to carry out the more popular a sport. However, due to the extremely close relationship between football and sports injuries, sports injuries continue to occur and become a \Sports injuries is not only a tremendous pain physically and psychologically to the college football player, and affect their normal learning, life and physical health, but also undermine the training systemic impact of training and competition results improve, leading to the team as a whole competitive level of decline. Therefore, the actual situation of sports injuries occur from college football players, the comprehensive research and propose appropriate preventive countermeasures and suggestions for effective prevention and reduce the province college football players sports injuries, improve training efficiency, provide ideas, reference and learn from. This article is mainly the use of literature, expert interviews, questionnaire, field visits hair method, mathematical statistics and logical analysis method research methods, to participate in the 2007 Li Ning Cup \name football players Sports Injury, characteristics and causes of injury research, the following conclusions: 1, Gansu Province of college football players sport injury is very serious, the injury rate is as high as 99%, sports injuries, mainly for the course acute injury, acute injury accounted for 78.69%, chronic injury, accounting for 21.31%; degree of sports injuries are mild damage and moderate damage, which accounted for 58.37 percent of minor injury, moderate injury accounted for 35.03% of severe injuries accounted for 6.60% . 2, college football player campaign in Gansu Province, the site of injury is mainly concentrated in other parts of the ankle, knee, thigh, foot and calf, ankle accounted for 25.36% of knee accounted for 11.16%, 10.94% thigh foot accounted for 10.02%, calves accounted for 9.52%, accounted for 6.15% of the wrist, accounted for 5.85% of the lower back, elbows accounted for 4.42%, accounted for 4.07% of the head and neck, chest and abdomen accounted for 3.27%, 3.01% shoulder, forearm accounted for 2.13%, hip iliac accounted for 2.11%, accounting for 1.38% of the scrotum, and others accounted for 0.61%. 3, Gansu Province, college football players sports injuries occur during the competition period and before the training period the main competition period accounted for 42.6%, 28.9% before the training period, accounting for 19.1% of the preparation period, after the game to restore period of 9.4%; province of Soccer Player sports injuries occur in the autumn and winter season, which accounted for 47.65% fall, winter, accounting for 32.89%, accounted for 11.07% of the spring, summer accounted for 8.39%. 4 main types of Gansu Province, college football players sports injury is a contusion, sprains, abrasions and strains, which accounted for 33.74% of contusion, sprains accounted for 26.81%, abrasions account for 21.17%, strain accounted for 13.35%, accounted for 2.06 percent of dislocation other accounted for 1.47%, accounted for 1.40% of fractures. 5, mainly due to damage caused by the Gansu Province of college football players have 14 kinds: boorish and foul play; prepare activities irrational; space, equipment and the environment; Injured training or competition; frequent drinking and overnight Internet; training and competition depression; physical fatigue; inattention, lack of stamina and strength; locally overburdened; poor awareness of self-protection; unskilled or unreasonable use of technology; injured in training and competition did not receive timely treatment and adjustment; coach The members explain enough or no knowledge of the sports injuries emphasis. Through the investigation of the impact of college football players in Gansu Province, the main injury factors and combination of Gansu Province, the college football team of sports injuries, the following preventive countermeasures: 1, the systematic attention to football training and routine, and constantly improve their physique. 2, scientific and reasonable arrangements for training content and load, pay attention to the competition system arrangement of rationality. 3, to protect and improve the medical supervision systems. 4, a correct understanding of the importance of preparedness activities, reasonable and effective arrangements for preparatory activities. 5, the coaches and comprehensively improve their own quality, words and deeds of effective prevention. Strengthen football contest rules to learn, enhance team awareness of self protection and the rational use of protection tools. 7, emphasis on measures and means of recovery after training and competition. 8, emphasis on the role of football in school sports, to increase economic investment in improving sports venues and sporting environment. 9, emphasis on mental training, and the promotion of mental health. 10, emphasis on team management, to strengthen sports moral and spiritual education.
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