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Conflict of Interest and Coordination in the Change of Administrative Division and Taxation

Author: DongLiYing
Tutor: GongXinMing
School: Donghua University
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Slaughter of livestock The slaughtered Health inspection fees Levied wave Interests of the game
CLC: F812.42
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2012
Downloads: 23
Quote: 0
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Abstract


In July 1927, the Shanghai municipal government set up.苏沪 changes in administrative divisions Shanghai is no longer owned by the Jiangsu provincial government jurisdiction. Shanghai municipal government asked originally placed under the Shanghai Special City levied tax levied by the Jiangsu Province and the slaughter of livestock shall be a tax. Criteria for the classification of national taxes, local taxes, according to the National Government slaughter of livestock for local taxes. The Shanghai municipal government originally belongs to Jiangsu education funds management at the collection and disposal of slaughter tax was placed under the Shanghai Special City levy. This was the opposition of the Jiangsu provincial government. Jiangsu provincial government has launched a series of struggles for the right to compete for tax. After the establishment of the Shanghai municipal government, trying to change the old method of taxation (ie take businessmen recognize packet levy system package), the implementation of the new tax (levied directly by the municipal government), in order to increase the city government's fiscal income meet municipal construction spending. But the move was opposed to the meat trade. Meat traders think that the change in method of taxation increased rather than decreased more than the original contractor recognized tax more than doubled its own burden. Arising from the 1928-1931 year the slaughter tax levy trend. Slaughter tax levied trend from the November 27, 1928, to May 26, 1931. The focus of debate whether to impose a slaughter inspection fees, how to levy and slaughter of livestock who should be levied problem. Slaughter of livestock origin Jiangsu Educational Fund Management Office Management, Merchants recognize Office purported education funding. After the establishment of the Shanghai Special City, Jiangsu provincial government is not willing to give up the right to Shanghai slaughter tax levy, Nanjing National Government are also constantly from mediation. Therefore, the Jiangsu Provincial Government, Shanghai Municipal Government, Nanjing National Government interests of the game constantly. In addition, slaughter tax levied problem relates to the relationship between the Shanghai Municipal Government and meat traders. The wave of the carcasses tax levy, which is a manifestation of the establishment of the Shanghai Special City, the city government with the medium and small meat traders, competing benefits and taxation. The one hand, the meat traders hope that the city government can tax relief, a light burden, on the other hand, the government wants to change the method of taxation, in order to achieve the purpose of increasing fiscal revenue for the construction of the newly established government. The municipal government to change the old tax repeal businessman packet levy system, the implementation of the imposed directly by the municipal government, the opposition was the medium and small businessmen (meat traders). 1928-1931 Shanghai slaughter tax levied wave from the surface is an economic phenomenon, is essentially a political problem. From the slaughter tax allocation of the right to view, the relationship between the interests of the Jiangsu Provincial Government, Nanjing National Government, the political strength of the Shanghai municipal government and businessmen with government.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Financial income and expenditure > Tax
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