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The Study of the Market Trade and Smuggle Trade Between Song and Liao Dynasties

Author: FangWenZuo
Tutor: YuXueZhong
School: Chongqing Normal University
Course: History of Ancient China
Keywords: Song dynasty Liao Dynasty Of Monopolizing farm trade Smuggling trade Economic exchanges
CLC: K244
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 168
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Academia Monopolizing field of trade in the Song, Liao and smuggling trade issues such as the relationship between the two and the corresponding understanding, yet people devoted to research, more than a list of facts or with the related issues, there is no systematic exposition; this The paper intends to knock the field of trade and smuggling trade integration solutions on several specific issues in the Song, economic relations, rich achievements of the Song, Liao and economic research, into the deeper level of the Song, Liao relations research. Song, Liao the Monopolizing farm trade is the trade of the Song, Liao and both governments ad hoc body set up in the border areas between the two countries intercity trade - knock field. The smuggling trade Monopolizing field trade relative is illegal. Ancient adjacent territory between the two countries has always existed between this economic exchanges, and general civil trade practices. Song, Liao has long existed between the smuggling trade. Chanyuan Alliance before wartime when the parties to stop the smuggling trade to act as the main way of the Song, Liao and economic exchanges. After Chanyuan Alliance Monopolizing farm trade regularization, but the two sides along also developed a series of rules and regulations to limit the outflow of vital supplies, it is difficult to meet the daily needs of the people of the two places. So the smuggling trade flourished, the overland smuggling and smuggling by sea. Both many smuggled goods the off count people's livelihood, the government strictly limited immigration traded commodity. There are weapons and weapons-making leather and sulfur, coins, books and a variety of minerals. In order to prevent the outflow of these materials, the two sides have developed a series of rules and regulations, with the development of the smuggling, the severity of the ban strip escalating. But under the restricted circumstances in the of Monopolizing field of trade, the smuggling trade to ensure maximum North-South exchanges smuggling trade is an illegal trade, the impact of state tax revenue, disrupt the economic order, the destruction of the country's foreign trade controls, exacerbated by official corruption; smooth, and meet the needs of the people of all production and life. Monopolizing the field of trade and smuggling trade body, the benefits become vested. Transactions speaking, the relationship between the two are in conflict. From the trading of goods and the role played by the relationship between the two complement each other. Together, they form the main part of the Song, Liao and trade is a huge driving force of economic and cultural exchanges between the north and south. Song, Liao's centuries-long history of trade the mainstream of ethnic relations is that each nation's economic and cultural exchanges and friendly contacts. The trade between the Song, Liao and promote their own development, land in northern Liaoning formed a regional center, to achieve the unity of the region. National consciousness during the Liao, Song, Xia, Jin also makes a major turning-point change has occurred, it is the minority dynasty Confucianism of reflects the historical development of the transition to the \Song Dynasty in a trade war, using its powerful economic advantages With Monopolizing field, to trade as a primary means of dealing with ethnic relations is an important innovation in the frontier policy in the future of the Han and Tang.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Feudal society ( 475 BC - AD 1840 ) > Sui and Tang period ( 581 ~ 1840 ) > Song : Northern Song Dynasty ( 960 ~ 1127 )
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