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Study on Evaluation of Low-carbon Construction of Rural Community

Author: PengWenJun
Tutor: HuaHong
School: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Course: Ecology
Keywords: Rural Community Low-carbon Construction Carbon Dissemination Carbon Emissions Reduction Evaluation
CLC: X321
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 167
Quote: 2
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Abstract


To deal with the global climate change and promote patterns of construction and development change has become all countries’research focus. The total energy consumption in rural China increased 32.1% from 2000 to 2007, with average annual growth of 4.0%. With the development of rural economic, the carbon emissions from energy consumption of manufacturing construction and living are increasing every year. China is a large agricultural country, and it is necessary to promote low-carbon community construction in rural. Also, it is the need to achieve energy conservation and pollution reduction targets, improve the rural ecological environment and provide evaluation methodology scientifically and practically.The paper firstly introduced the concepts related to low-carbon community construction in rural, drawing domestic and international research and practice progress. Then, the paper analyzed the main features and basic content of rural communities’low-carbon construction. It includes planning and design low carbonization, housing construction low carbonization, consumption low carbonization, energy systems low carbonization, transport low carbonization and environment improving technology low carbonization. This paper raised an evaluation criteria of low-carbon community development in rural, including low-carbon community, carbon-based community, high-carbon-based community. This paper established the carbon emissions measurement method of rural low-carbon community construction, which included carbon emissions of energy consumption, land use form, transportation and consumption.The paper established evaluation index system of Low-carbon community construction in rural. It includes five classes, such as green carbon sink, building energy conservation, clean energy, green transportation and environmental improvement, and 15 particular evaluation indexes. This paper established the basic carbon emissions reductions calculation model for rural community low carbon construction, explained and calculated the carbon emissions reductions for each evaluation index.At last, the paper adopted the low-carbon construction and demonstration project in Yanhe community as an example, which was accomplished by our research group, to calculate the carbon emission respectively. This paper calculated the overall level of carbon emissions reductions of low carbon construction in Yanhe, and proposed the evaluation conclusions and suggestion. At last, the paper gave a conclusion and prospect for the research work.

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