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Comparative Research on Public Finance

Author: LiuLei
Tutor: LiXuZhang
School: The Central Party School
Course: Political Economics
Keywords: Public Finance Democratic Finance Taxpayer Taxpayers' Rights
CLC: F812.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 224
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Since reform and opening, the \In 2000, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th Party Congress proposed the establishment of a clear framework for public finance initial goal, which opened the prelude to the construction of public finances, has just gone through more than ten years. Looking back on a decade of public finances, and could be said to be mixed. Fortunately, our country in just ten years on the successful completion of the public finance system framework to achieve a planned economy finance to public finance transition. It is worrying that China's public finances are not perfect. This does not sound performance not just in quantity, but in quality performance. Some scholars even question the current public finance system that currently China's \China's financial reform and practice, \In fact, taxpayers in the process of development of public finance plays a vital role, and we have been underestimating the role of the taxpayer. Reform so far, China and Western countries have the same basic market economy environment, the gradual convergence of financial theory, the same is established based on market failures, provide public goods and public services, public finance system, operation mechanism and why the results on there is a big difference in our country's public financial model of public finances and the Western developed countries, what is the difference mode these questions are available from the relationship between the government and the taxpayers to find the answer. The author believes that the government and taxpayers as two equal subjects of public finances, the interaction between them affects the formation of public finances, improving and operating conditions, the development of public finances has a decisive role. It is the lack of taxpayers subject, fiscal reforms by the government became inevitable, and ultimately can only form of administrative features a strong public finances. Western countries, a strong sense of taxpayer rights, fiscal reforms by the government and taxpayers to jointly promote the two forces, so the government and the taxpayer interactive process of forming a democratic financial mechanism, making public finances more complete and efficient. Thus, the government and the taxpayers from the perspective of interactive public finance system reform is of great practical significance. This paper reviews the development history of Western public finances, the government found that the interaction with the taxpayer for the public finance system changes have a profound impact. On this basis, this paper put our public finances currently defined as \By comparing the two modes of operation efficiency of public finances found that the interaction between the Government and the taxpayer how the efficiency of decision-making on public finances, monitoring efficiency, as well as the provision of public goods and services also affect the two modes of public finances also showed their advantages and disadvantages. Practice shows that our public finances, \But in recent years, China's unprecedented increase awareness of the rights of taxpayers, taxpayers are \In this situation, China's \Therefore, this study on the basis of the above, in order to release the rights of taxpayers as a breakthrough attempt made to further improve the system of public finance policies and measures to promote the country to the \

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Financial system and management system
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