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Study on NbN Hot Electron Bolometer Mixer
Author: ZuoLin
Tutor: HeJian
School: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Course: Optical Engineering
Keywords: Niobium nitride Hot electrons Photomixer Noise temperature
CLC: TN773
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 19
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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HEB mixer based terahertz detectors in astronomy , has experienced 20 years of continuous development . HEB is a planar waveguide which has minimal parasitic reactances . Successfully deployed in the Antarctic in 2003 TREND spectrometer is based on HEB technology made ??. Superconducting material heterodyne terahertz wave detector based on the niobium nitride (NbN) has an extremely high sensitivity, its bilateral band noise temperature can be close to the quantum limit of magnitude . Faint submillimeter this detector can be used to cosmic radiation , terahertz wave reception and analysis , has a very significant meaning for the study of cosmic radiation . Detector heterodyne optical mixing technology, a process called HEB and HEB mixer cooling type (p-HEB) and electron diffusion cooling type ( d - HEB ) can be divided into the electron - phonon interaction . In practical applications , the length of the micro-bridge for the d-HEB very short ( the electron diffusion time is less than the electron -phonon interaction time ) , the generated Josephson lot of noise , can be completely annihilation signal currents , it is only p-HEB before is feasible , we have here is the study of the former. The nature of its noise temperature , conversion gain , IV curves , size effect , stability , IF characteristics also not a good theory can fully explain . Now the most commonly used model is the Hot-Spot Model, it can well meet the above characteristics , when the local oscillator frequency exceeds the energy gap frequencies above , because the hot structure is no longer regular modulation , the theoretical and experimental data large deviation , and becomes larger as the frequency increases . The focus of our research is to establish an effective theoretical model to explain the performance characteristics, such as the paper made ??to strengthen the Andreev reflection items , to a comprehensive agreement with the experimental data , and thus its composition of focal plane arrays theoretical prediction . Finally, we use terahertz time domain spectroscopy (TDS) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer used in the NbN HEB mixer system Zitex filter transmittance spectroscopy .
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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Radio electronics, telecommunications technology > Basic electronic circuits > Multiplier, divider,inverter > Inverter, mixer
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