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19th century as \and opened the first of its kind, to lay the foundation for the creation of the late composer in the romanticism of Schumann, Mendelssohn, Brahms. Especially Schubert emotional factors, ethnic factors, as well as poetry, music, piano accompaniment merge into one creation mode later musicians learn, can be said that the creation of the art songs of Schubert is a landmark . Schubert lives in the restoration of the bourgeois revolution failed feudal dynasty, the French Revolution, a period yet to come. Metternich government height authoritarian countries such absolute monarchy in Austria, so some people a passive attitude toward the future, and they look back, advocating religious doctrine, the paralysis of their own; the part still clinging to pursue the French Revolution \equality, fraternity and rational \hovering between Schubert is a. Created his work with his concept of consistency. Rangers, frustrated love, loneliness, fantasy by the role of which appear in his songs. Describing his personal desire and reality in his works, which used the sustenance to elaborate real life and dreams for the future. From the other and also reflects the Romantic period \It is also affected by the prevailing philosophy of Hegel's idealism affected emphasized subjective awareness center, beyond the objective statement, occupy social thought. This article is to explain the idea of ??works by Schubert's reality background. Departure from the structure of the work, such as melody, tone, the language of the national character, the selection of poetry and piano accompaniment make an interpretation. On this basis, the interpretation of how the concert and performance of Schubert art songs, effective guidance concert, a better interpretation of Schubert art songs.
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