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Author: WangJun
Tutor: ZuoJingZhong
School: Qufu Normal University
Course: Chinese Philology
Keywords: Vocabulary Medical Terms Treatise on Spleen and Stomach Cultural Connotation Dialectical Thinking
CLC: H131
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 106
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Chinese traditional medicine is an important part of traditional culture, the ancient literature of Chinese medicine written by ancient Chinese, the ancient Chinese medicine has become a rare study of ancient Chinese corpus. From the language point of view of ancient Chinese medicine, not only for the interpretation of ancient Chinese medicine to create the conditions, but also to deepen the phenomenon of the ancient Chinese theory of language. The Jin physician of Li Gao with the "spleen and stomach" theory, rich in terms of their medicine from the system, a high value of linguistic studies.Study found that "spleen and stomach" in the words into Chinese medicine herbs, prescriptions, pharmacy, medication, dosage, herbal medicine and acupuncture points and seven categories, five of our previous study, focusing on Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture points and Class Words, just from the book a simple list of words that appears to show characteristics of the syllable. Analysis of prescription class named main features of words, the drug’s potency, pharmaceutical methods and processes, dosage and time of taking different ways, all related to the efficacy of the play, relate to the effects of treatment of diseases, so a few of these Similar terms to explain the medical sense, and then combined with "spleen and stomach" for instance, so that readers are more clear.To examine the characteristics of a thing can be summed up from different angles with different characteristics. Through the system of classification of medical terms the description of medical terms in "spleen and stomach", we have found a lot of features. Words and expressions from the relationship between the classification of view, "spleen and stomach" systemic characteristics of medical terms; from the medical terms compared with the perspective of everyday language, the medical term of "spleen and stomach" has a meaning specific to sex; from the use of the side, "spleen and stomach" theory has the opposite characteristics of medical terms; from a professional point of view the words, the medical term of "spleen and stomach" reflects the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment in great detail, in particular, card-shaped body and the description of the dose is very fine and precise; within the meaning of the concept from the semantic point of view, "spleen and stomach" has a lot of medical terms from the doctor’s experience, certainly with the empirical."spleen and stomach" systemic medical terms, their prescriptions, pharmacy, medication, dosage, herbal medicine and acupuncture points and other terms of each class is a system, and these systems are not unrelated, but are complementary, Chinese vocabulary constitute the large system. The Chinese word is used to reflect the function of organs and disease modulating human relations, the human body is an organic whole, Chinese medicine is based on the overall treatment of patients attending the ideological concept, so they use medical terms also reflect the overall thinking. The interaction of the organs function, disease, mass change, which shows the man himself is a whole; the same time, the use of nouns reflected in seasonal physiological functions of yin and yang and other words and terms, reflecting the human and natural environment linkages and adaptation, is a large whole.In this whole idea of unifying under the traditional Chinese medicine on the human body to reconcile the imbalance between the body through the detectors causes the patient, seeking to restore the overall balance of the method, and then re-enable the body to achieve peace offset the state, adjusting the means and processes, and is the modulating the purpose and results, while the principle is to reconcile and measurement standards. "Spleen and Stomach" in many words such as the use of "Guo","BuJI","surplus" and "inadequate", have followed through this clinic in the principle of moderate demand, reflecting the traditional Chinese philosophy and the Beautiful thoughts. Although some words are not directly use the "GuoYuBuJi","YouYu","BuZu" to express, the words have meaning, whether it is medical consultation or prescription drug treatment, the dose measured grasp reflect the tone in the harmonic ideas.The theory of Yin and Yang and Five Elements is very important to Chinese philosophy, "spleen and stomach" in the book can be seen the words of Yin and Yang and Five Elements, such as Yin and Yang, Sheng and Ke, and so on. These words are the most direct expression of the dialectic of Yin and Yang of Chinese medicine and the Five Elements of the system of ideological unity of opposites, and these ideas have a common point, that is, they contain and reflect the Chinese dialectical mode of thinking. In addition, some groups appear as the nature of anti-sense words, such as Sheng and Jiang, Shou and Yao, Water and Fire, good and bad, hard and soft, ect. The opposite of these words is also well reflected in this traditional culture of dialectical thinking and unity of opposites. With the overall concept and ideas as well as integration of dialectical thinking, constitute a classical Chinese thought."Spleen and Stomach" is not only as the most important and comprehensive treatment of the classic medical books and its medical research has a very high value. The medical term represents the contemporary part of the Chinese words, and they are of great value. Whether from the linguistic point of view of its classification system for medical terms for the medical words edited to add material, rich in linguistic vocabulary system; or point of view of the ancient Chinese semantic features contribute to the ancient Chinese lexicology. Moreover, the "Spleen and Stomach" medical term reflects the overall concept, and in thought and dialectical thinking, philosophy and cultural studies. It will also provide new research directions and space.

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CLC: > Language, writing > Chinese > Semantics,vocabulary, word meaning ( exegesis ) > Ancient vocabulary
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