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Harmonious World and WTO Multilateral Trading System

Author: WuChao
Tutor: XiaoWei
School: Xiamen University
Course: International Law
Keywords: Harmonious World Multilateral Trade WTO
CLC: D996.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 124
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Multilateral trading system has faced many challenges since the begining of the WTO Doha Round multilateral trade negotiation. WTO cannot achieve its goal, insist on its principle, and carry out its basic functions. This paper analyzes the reasons and points out that lack of harmonious thinking is one of the most important reasons. Harmonious world theory could help solve this problem in this way. This paper mainly focus on analyzing the problems faced by the multilateral trading system and how harmonious world theory could help solve these problems.Since the birth of the harmonious world theory, many scholars have discussed the relations between harmonious world theory and international law. Their discussions, however, mainly focus on how international law could contribute to the establishment of harmonious world, but seldom focus on how harmonious world theory could change the international law. The author believe that the harmonious world theory could bring positive influence on international law. This paper aims to study the relations between the harmonious world theory and the reform of multilateral trading system from this approach.This paper includes four chapters, which are listed as follows:Chapter one points out three main aspects of the problems and challenges: firstly, it cannot achieve its goal, it cannot achieve the goal stated in Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization; secondly, it cannot insist on its basic principles, the principle of non-discrimination has been greatly infringed by RTAs; thirdly, it cannot carry out its basic functions. After the above, this paper analyzes the reasons and points out that lack of harmonious thinking is one of the most important reasons. Harmonious world theory could help solve this problem in this way.Chapter two analyzes current theories of international relations and international trade and finds out that they cannot solve the problems. And this chapter then introduces the meaning and framework of the harmonious world theory, and points out that only the harmonious world theory can help solve the problem of lack of harmonious thinking.Chapter three firstly discusses several solution under harmonious world theory approach, including democratize the WTO decision-making machanisms and procedures through conversation and consultation; insist on multilateralismand promote international cooperation through multilateral system; insist on reaching win-win agreement among all members through mutually beneficial cooperation. Secondly, this chapter discusses three main obstacles which may exist in the process of the reform of current multilateral trading system, and finds solutions for each obstacles respectively. Thirdly, this chapter discuss the specific framework of the reform of current multilateral trading system, including democratize the WTO decision-making machanisms and procedures; reform the implementation machanisms of multilateral trade agreement; reform the WTO dispute settlement machanisms; create the development promotion machanism; govern the RTAs within the framework of WTO.Chapter four discusses the special meaning of harmonious multilateral trading system to China, and the policies which should be adopted by China in this process.

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CLC: > Political, legal > Legal > International law > International Economic Law > International Business Law ( International Trade Law )
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