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Gymnastics is the major items of the Olympic Games in China and the tournament to score points. In 2008, China hosted the Beijing Olympic Games, China's artistic gymnastics team won nine gold, one silver, four bronze medals, behind the brilliant achievements but also there is a potential crisis and weaknesses, especially the cultivation of the reserve army forces . Shaanxi Province as an example: the slow pace of development in recent years, Shaanxi Province Artistic Gymnastics competitive strength of a downward trend. In view of this situation, the use of literature, questionnaire, expert interview and mathematical statistics method, Shaanxi Province, two, three lines of athletes, coaches, training methods, and the race management and site equipment to investigate and study to find out constraints restricting the rapid development of Shaanxi Province Gymnastics, and put forward the future development of countermeasures, the purpose is to provide a reference to promote the further development of Shaanxi Province Artistic Gymnastics. Shaanxi Province, artistic gymnastics team, build team from the 1950s onwards, there have been two peak period of development, called the heyday of Shaanxi Province Competitive Gymnastics Development in the late 1970s early 1980s, the emergence of a large number of outstanding athletes had times in Shaanxi Province to win the honor; but also appeared twice during the low period, directly resulting in the dissolution of the Sports Commission gymnastics team, the trauma caused by development of Gymnastics projects in Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Province, the development of gymnastics in recent years the trend is still not optimistic , serious shortage of reserve personnel. Shaanxi Province, one, two, three lines in a total of 188 registered athletes, coaches, a total of 28, compared to the more developed cities such as Shanghai, Guangdong, significantly less than the number of athletes and coaches. Coaches coaching situation is not satisfactory, mostly young or middle age, the overall quality and level of training of the coaches to be further improved. Shaanxi Province, a self-managed contest only four years at the Provincial Games and once a year annual gymnastics competition in the sports school, primary and secondary schools, and the broad masses of competitive gymnastics activities is poor, resulting in poor penetration of gymnastic events, lack of students, the difficulty in the selection of athletes finished product rate is lower, the only child is less sports school students a major factor; eleven cities in the province, only five cities to carry out sports school gymnastics in training, and the training ground, a shortage of equipment, venues and facilities unsatisfactory; racing sports school gymnastics team according to a unified national Gymnastics training program and requirements for training, but training means and methods should be further improved; amateur training mismanagement competition incentive system is not perfect, the shortage of funds and other problems led to the original build up a three-line training network and sports classes gradually narrow. Reserve Personnel Training Status of Shaanxi Province Artistic Gymnastics investigation, concluded that: the severe shortage of Shaanxi Province Gymnastics in the reserve talents gradually widening the gap between the gymnastics achievements and domestic Gymnastics province of Shaanxi Province. Constraints: poor training conditions; lack of funds; the coaches overall level is not high enough; leadership not pay enough attention; lack of reserve forces; the retired athletes way out; parents enough support; management system, competition mechanism, incentive mechanism is not perfect; selection is not enough scientific ; athletes learning and training contradictions still sharpening; small team of coaches, the small number of the title structure is irrational, weak research capacity; treatment of coaches as well as the small number of competitive gymnast, the overall quality is not high, the general lack of a sense of spirit training results are not ideal. How to reverse this situation, I believe that the First, to strengthen the construction of Coaches of coaches strive to improve the quality of business and ability to as main coach teachers, their work ethic and level of coaching a direct impact on the development of athletes and sports, Therefore, improving the quality of coaches and ability to strengthen the scientific selection, and continuously improve the rate of finished first. Secondly, the optimization of the stadium environment and the equipment and facilities, improve the Competition incentive system, improve the treatment of coaches and other measures in the extent to which can mobilize the enthusiasm of the coaches. Third, a new type of back-up personnel training system, to proceed from the teaching facilities, teacher input, and earnestly solve the contradictions of the Learning and Training to improve the athletes the way out, to increase public opinion and propaganda, to strengthen the popularity of gymnastics, mobilization of athletes training enthusiasm improve training initiative.
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