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With the continuous deepening of the process of global economic integration, as a retail sale terminals to participate in the process of internationalization of them. The continuous improvement of China's huge market capacity, strong economic growth, growing middle class and its purchasing power to attract international retail business in droves. Affected by the foreign-funded retail enterprises, on the one hand, China's retail industry has made tremendous achievements, mainly in the retail industry as a whole has expanded rapidly increased, the level of modernization, development may diversified trend. On the other hand, the long-standing historical and cultural influences due to China's domestic retail enterprises, there is a gap with foreign retail enterprises, the formation of an unprecedented competitive pressures, resulting in a huge impact. Especially since December 11, 2004, China's retail industry after the full liberalization of foreign, foreign retail enterprises to speed up a sole proprietorship, the pace of expansion and acquisitions. Foreign investment in large-scale entry and expansion, will intensify competition in the Chinese retail industry, foreign investment in China's retail market to form a monopoly, not only affected the domestic retail enterprises, the manufacturing sector will also be a huge impact. China's retail market structure stirrings of foreign investors in China's retail market structure especially the study of the impact of market concentration is particularly important. In this paper, foreign investment into China's retail market as the starting point, review of China's retail opening up the process of foreign investment into China's retail market, from the the foreign retail scale, market share, format distribution and regional distribution point of view of the foreign retail the actual development of the status quo in China, and from the national retail market, regional retail market and format market perspective, China's retail market concentration measure and analyze. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of foreign investors in different formats, different parts of the retail market concentration is different, long-term and short-term impact on the national retail market concentration different. Overall, the short-term foreign capital into China's retail market concentration decreased market competition; But in the long run, foreign continuous expansion of the Chinese retail enterprises have been expanding, increasing behavior in the retail corporate mergers and acquisitions, raise the degree of market concentration market forces centralized. For a long time, China's retail industry scale, the level of profitability and technical level of view, as the Chinese retail market concentration to improve China's retail market performance has improved. So far, that since the opening up of China's retail foreign investment into promoting the development of China's retail industry. But from the the retail efficiency of resource allocation point of view analysis can be found in the resource allocation efficiency of China's retail market is still low, which indicates that China's retail industry is still in the integration phase. Improve retail efficiency of resource allocation, it is necessary to create a favorable competitive environment for the Chinese retail market, which includes not only the competition of foreign retailers and domestic retail enterprises, including domestic retailers internal competition. Three aspects from the retail business behavior, the structure of the retail market and government behavior and retail industry self-regulation has made a number of policy recommendations to make a contribution to the healthy development of China's retail industry.
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