Dissertation > Excellent graduate degree dissertation topics show

On the role of science and technology in economic development in South Korea

Author: CuiLongJie
Tutor: PuYangChun
School: Yanbian University
Course: World economy
Keywords: South Korea's economy Science and Technology Developing Scientific and technological progress Market economy model Technology statehood Restore economic development The South Korean government Dynamic economy In today's world
CLC: F131.26
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2000
Downloads: 201
Quote: 1
Read: Download Dissertation

Abstract

In today's world, rapid economic development, scientific technological progress with each passing day, play an increasingly important role in the contemporary economic, scientific and technological progress, especially the outbreak of the new technological revolution, a qualitative leap in the development of today's world economy. According to some scientists predict that at home and abroad, view from the accumulation of scientific and technological progress status, half of the 1990s to the beginning of the next century, scientific and technological progress will be a further step. Accompanied by scientific and technological progress from the new world economic structure changes, the great development of the world economy and the profound impact on human life and production activities. Trend of the worldwide scientific and technological progress and economic development of every country in the world, especially developing countries, are the first to promote the country's economic development opportunities because of the new technological revolution provides us with a great leap forward forward and the opportunity to adjust the industrial structure; At the same time, the world's scientific and technological progress and economic development trends, especially developed countries, rapid economic development and strong technology strength, is a serious challenge for us. Recalling the nearly 40-year development of South Korea, the Korean government has always attached importance to rely on scientific and technological progress to promote economic growth. 1960s, relying on the introduction of foreign technology began the process of industrialization; 70 to 80 years, under the guidance of science and technology founding principle of the implementation of science and technology policy to the introduction of the main, self-development, supplemented by completion of the weight of the industrial structure by the textile industry to chemical Industrial excessive; the 1990s, the introduction and independent development of both science and technology policy, trying to use high technology to further optimize the industrial structure. It should be said that over the past nearly 30 years, South Korea, technology-driven economic development model is successful, the Korean there are good reasons for the Han River miracle \But it is not the role of science and technology in South Korea's economic development is mature, stereotyped pattern, behind the economic development potential crises, the financial crisis has exposed the inherent drawbacks. Performance, compared with the sustained rapid growth of Korean economy, Korea's science and technology reform has lagged behind the national research systems exist for a long look at the system obsolete, inefficient, scientific research and the economy out of line; as the main business of national technology development, research and development and production combined more closely, but they focus only on short-term benefits rather than long-term national goals; University of lack of source due to lack of funds and facilities to make basic research unsustainable, leading to the country's overall scientific and technological innovation capacity, and thus the adjustment of industrial structure lost the support of the reliable problem. Financial crisis after the South Korean government and all walks of life to realize that the fundamental way out is to restore the vitality of economic development to improve and strengthen the technology state \, made a lot of valuable experience and lessons learned. South Korea is our neighbor, although the different social systems, nationals of both countries have many similarities in culture, ethics, values ??and way of thinking is also close to the starting point of economic development, in particular, Korea's economic model is not a full market economy mode. but government intervention under the \Therefore, the role of science and technology in South Korea's economic development, and conscientiously sum up their experience, lessons learned, an important reference for the traditional planned economy to a market economy during the transition period of no doubt.

Related Dissertations

CLC: > Economic > The world economic profiles,economic history,economic geography
© 2012 www.DissertationTopic.Net Mobile