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Study History on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty (in the Qing Dynasty)

Author: HouFangYuan
Tutor: DengHongMei
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: Ancient Chinese Literature
Keywords: the Qing Dynasty the Study on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty "Florescence" Carry forward the cause and forge ahead into the future
CLC: I207.23
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2004
Downloads: 412
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Abstract

The good academic custom and the change of the ideas towards Ci caused the revival of the theory of Ci in the early Qing Dynasty. Under the times influence of macroclimate, many writers and genre of Ci appeared. Interacted and promoted mutually, both of the creation and the theory of Ci made good progress. Various books of selected Ci, theories of Ci and research of the rules and forms of Ci emerged in large numbers, which exceeded the former Dynasty both in quantity and quality. Qing Dynasty is a Dynasty in which the previous study was synthesized and brought to their highest development in the history of the researches on Ci. "Study on Ci" was confirmed as a branch of academic study on Ci in literature in this period. Corresponding with this, the notable achievements had also been gained in the researches on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty.Section one: The material form of the study: The publication of the books on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty. In this respect, the job was done much better in the Qing Dynasty than the former dynasties greatly. Wu Wenying’s Mengchuang Ci was collated most remarkable In collation achievement of books on Ci,. Many celebrated editions appeared successively, such as editions of Ge Zai, Du WenLan, Wang Pengyun, Zhu Zumou, Zhen Wenzhuo, ect. There are numerous florilegia. The most famous florilegium on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty is Ci Published By Siyinzhi (Wang Pengyun). There are 12 author of Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty were collected. The most famous collected edition is Ci Zong.Section two: Study in the Qing Dynasty on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty (classifies by content):This is the main part of the whole text. I divided it into three respects to narrated:1) Study on Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty: This is the most important part. It is more distinguished to talk about the study achievement in Ci in Qing Dynasty. Zhejiang Faction and Changzhou faction reigned the field of Ci in the Qing Dynasty. In this period, only a few outstanding personage could break away from the two factions, for instance Liu Xizai, etc. The development of study on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty accorded with these situations basically. However, study history on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty is different from study history on the whole Ci peotry, and cannot equate with the history on the theory of Ci. Study on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty has it’s unique development characteristics and rules in Qing Dynasty.Firstly, the discussion about views on lineal Ci and aberrant Ci went deeply and gained rich achievements. The sticking point in it was the different points on Xing Qiji’s Ci. Secondly, the connection and comparition methods had been applied abundantly in the study of Ci in the Qing Dynasty, which brought on many new achievements. Thirdly, the proposition of some new concepts often brought on some new situations, such as Liu Xizai’s "Ci Pin", Feng Xu’s "Ci Xin", Chen Tingzhuo’s "Ci Jing", etc. It was full of innovative meaning to the later appearance of Wang Guowei’s "Jing Jie" theory and the study on Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty. Furthermore, Huang Su’s Miu Yuan Ci Ping was fruitful in the appreciation of Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty.2) Study on the authors and the group of the authors of Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty: In this respect, study on Xin Qiji and authors of Xin faction, and elegant faction, such asJiang Kui, Zhang Yan, Wang Yisun, Shi Dazu, Wu Wenying, Zhou Mi, etc. Study achievement on authoress such as Li Qingzhao, Zhu Shuzhen, etc. and author such as Lu You, etc. was the richest, and had gone beyond the levels of the former dynasties obviously.3) Study on the collection of tunes of Ci, the prosody of Ci and the rhyme of Ci of the Southern Song Dynasy: In Qing Dynasty, the study on the music of Ci of the Southern Song Dynasty have made a great progress comparing with former dynasties. He Shang criticized Zhang Yan in his Zhou Shut Xuan Ci Hua. He Shang figured that Zhan Yan desiderated too much to accord with the music, to attach enough importance

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