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China and Japan are friendly neighbors narrow strip of water between the two peoples has a long history of exchanges . With China 's economic rise , the friendly exchanges between China and Japan continue to expand the scope and improve the quality, and achieved satisfactory results. As a member of the Chinese nation , the Tibetan people to benefit from the party's national policy , to benefit from the reform and opening up have made great achievements , Tibetan and Japanese exchanges have a good momentum. In the new form, the Tibetans with Japan to carry out more extensive exchanges and only interoperable language to deeper understanding of each other, in order to have full understanding of each other's culture. From this perspective , China's top national universities as a Tibetan students in Tibet at different points in common language as the content, involves many aspects of academic writing , the language for the successor to learn from each other to provide students some experience and shortcuts , has a more practical significance . Therefore, I based on the general principles of linguistics , based on many years to master knowledge of grammar , according to actual needs , to collect relevant material in two languages ??, especially the author of \Paper is divided into four chapters : The first chapter is a text comparison ; second chapter vocabulary contrast ; Chapter Three Sentences for ; Chapter IV as an additional section. In writing each chapter, references Tibet day language words, phrases , sentences of various instances , a more detailed analysis of the two national language features , well-founded exposition of two languages ??in common with different point . Furthermore, in order to provide new information language enthusiasts , dedicated additional chapter , a brief introduction of the Japanese scholars on Tibetan grammar latest research results and academic trends. Introduction This article in the introduction , succinctly describes Tibetan -Japanese national geographical location, population distribution , and the customs and other basic profiles . As early as the 8th century, the Japanese and the Tibetan people for the first time in the Tang capital of Chang'an contacts . Later , there was no mention about the Tibetan -Japanese relations . To the late 19th and early 20th century, Japanese monks to the sea wide, Teramoto wan ya , estuaries Huihai Aoki culture, education, and outlook Tada toured Tibet , wrote books , becoming a leader in Tibetan studies in Japan . July 2, 1901 , the Temple of the efforts of the wan ya around, Beijing Lama Temple France and Taiwan Aka call图克图罗桑丹帕Khenpo Sonam Gyatso and I went to Beijing to have color Gyatso Deng Baren Higashi Honganji Temple, in Japan tour for about a month and returned to Beijing . This is the first foray into the Japanese homeland Tibetans ; 1911 , the 13th Dalai Lama sent rub wow Ngawang Lobsang pool to go to Japan to study Buddhism , Tibetan have the first one went to Japan to study abroad students . In addition, in the introduction , also briefly describes the comparative study of Tibetan language the necessity of date . The first chapter focuses on text comparison at two ethnic Tibetan text concept for the understanding of its characteristics . Japanese Dharma that humans used to mark text symbols , which can be divided into ideographic and phonetic symbols . But Tibetan scholars generally believe that the text is in order to others express their thoughts, feelings, will, etc. , the use of the sound of the vocal organs . This paper analyzes two key concepts while also elaborated on Tibet at the classification of the word in both languages ??, writing method , text creation and other differences , and illustrates its causes . Chapter comparative vocabulary words that best reflects the language used nation -specific ways of thinking and cognitive approach of the objective world , the rich and the poor in terms of production and with the nation's way of life has a direct relationship . Day two ethnic Tibetan living environment because different production methods vary, plus many other aspects of life and values ??differences , so the word culture have their own characteristics , and some language areas , there are two peoples vocabulary richness and poor phenomenon . For example: Tibetans are a nomadic people , for generations by grass door , herding , according to the expression of real-life needs of people to create a rich vocabulary for livestock . Japan is surrounded by sea by more than four thousand islands of the island , the ancient coastal fisheries became four islands and several islets livelihood industries. Therefore, in the Japanese station ' in the vocabulary is very rich on fish . In addition, with the accelerated pace of foreign exchange , possession of a word in Japanese foreign vocabulary has increased every year . Take effective measures to strengthen the work of the nationalization of foreign vocabulary , vocabulary eliminate pollution, clean up national language a word , is the Tibetan -Japanese national need to seriously confront reality. Chapter III discusses Tibet Day comparative sentence sentence types and their structural features . Sentence is the speaker need to be organized in order communicative linguistic units , according to the expression of the speaker's intention to classify the Tibetan ethnic Japanese sentences can be divided into two separate statements , questions , imperatives , exclamations and other four types . This chapter references Tibetan language typical day sentence , the sentence types and structural characteristics made ??a more detailed comparison and analysis , but also according to Tibet Day Sentence Order similar characteristics, the owner of the word preceding sentence , the auxiliary verb in the sentence after carry out a comparative analysis of the two languages ??in a word genitive , category grid, etc. from the grid cell particles, according to the function syntax and type are analyzed and discussed. Chapter Four additional chapters additional sections briefly describes the Japanese Tibetan studies on Tibetan grammar research status , press successively era , described their research on Tibetan grammar academic achievements . 1920s to the 1940s, studies in Japan has focused primarily on Tibetan grammar , many scholars wrote many books on Tibetan grammar aspects . Tibet, which has studied the Temple of the Ya- wan and estuaries Huihai most famous works of Tibetan grammar . From the 1950s to the late 1970s, it can be said is the second climax, Inaba , Aoki educational, West Tianlong Ya , Kitamura Fu, Yamaguchi refine research results more prominent. 1980s to the present , active in Japan, Tibetology experts are real stars Chiyoda , West Yoshiro , Musashi Tachikawa , in the translation of the new one , Yasuhiko Nagano , Imaeda by Hero and so on. In short, I hid in the paper on a number of issues were Japanese grammar conscientious and careful study , and trying to solve some of the language comparative study of academic problems. But because I had just set foot in the field of linguistics , it is inevitable that mistakes in the paper , I implore you expert criticism. Keywords: Tibetan , Japanese , words , words , sentences, compared
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