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An Analysis of the Dynamic Nature of Text-A Systemic-Functional Approach to Discourse Analysis

Author: CaoJing
Tutor: ZhaoDeQuan
School: Hebei University
Course: English Language and Literature
Keywords: Discourse Dynamic Context Discourse function
CLC: H052
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 78
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Discourse as the main medium of exchange of people , is a social and cultural phenomenon . People communicate through different forms of discourse , participation in social life . With the development of linguistics , more and more scholars pay attention to Discourse Studies . The start-up of systemic functional linguistics , Halliday discourse dynamics of this theoretical significance . Since then , other linguists from the point of view of dynamic discourse definition. From the point of view of pragmatics and cognitive communicative discourse , such as Grice 's communicative principles of cooperation , Si Bobo and Wilson's relevance theory and so reflect of active discourse . Systemic functional linguistics within the context and discourse function subsystem two aspects of discourse dynamic system analysis . Halliday divided into the context of the cultural context and situational context . Cultural context has a crucial role to verbal communication ; verbal communication has a subtle effect on the cultural context . The three variables of the situational context for the language field , tenor and style . Wherein one of the variables will make Textual change, the formation of the type of language domain . Of active discourse from the interaction of text and context will be reflected. Discourse function of the subsystem consists of subject-predicate structure, information structure , and the convergence of systems . These three subsystems build discourse and promote the development discourse , reflecting the dynamic nature of the discourse . First, the thematic Rheme promote the development of discourse in different forms , is a dynamic propulsion . Second , the information structure , the interaction of the old and the new information to promote the development of the discourse of information flow . From the point of view of the speaker or writer , the dynamic nature of the communicative purpose determines the information mode is selected and the proportion of the old and new information , and then determine the form and content of the discourse . The obedient and readers reserves and the ability to identify for the understanding of a discourse will also have varying degrees of impact . Discourse will be subject to the constraints of the target audience and obedient . Finally, the Cohesion can also reflect the dynamic . Through the communication logical reasoning to understand discourse anaphora is a dynamic process of understanding .

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