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Strategies of SME financing

Author: WangShaoChun
Tutor: JiangPing
School: University of Foreign Trade and Economic
Course: Business Administration
Keywords: SMEs Corporate Finance Financing Strategy
CLC: F275
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 1499
Quote: 3
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Abstract


Financing in real terms, the configuration process is on the money. Under the conditions of market economy, enterprises generally financing by endogenous and exogenous financing two ways to get the funds. External financing is divided into direct and indirect financing. From a practical point of view, under the conditions of market economy, corporate finance is an endogenous with economic development by financing to the alternating external financing process. Enterprise financing both their own reasons and external reasons. SMEs occupy half of China's national economy. SMEs play an increasingly large role in technological innovation, creating jobs, and institutional transition, expanding exports. However, SMEs and large enterprises face the problem of financing difficulties. SME financing difficulties have its own characteristics different from large enterprises, the difficulty of financing, high financing costs, financing risks; different types, different stages of development financing SMEs have different characteristics. In China, the financing situation of SMEs presents the narrow channels of financing, direct financing of small-scale, bank loans are the characteristics of the main funding channels for SME financing. Financing of SMEs from the internal reasons are mainly reflected in the lack of collateral, the credit rating is low, the lack of operational risks from external causes, the financing of SMEs is reflected in the distribution of financial resources and SMEs layout does not match, and the lack of specialized small and medium provide commercial financing commercial banks and guarantee agencies, multi-level capital market is not formation. Strategy to solve the financing difficulties of SMEs mainly the financing strategy of the endogenous and exogenous financing strategy in two ways. The endogenous financing strategies such as mining capital potential, strengthen the management of inventory, lower costs and commercial credit financing. SME indirect financing strategy to strengthen cooperation with banks, mainly in information communication, financial management, management quality, guarantee and improve the relationship between banks and enterprises. In addition, the in indirect financing strategy innovation mainly through the eyes out to seek new forms of collateral, such as to seek to solve the problem guarantees difficult Guarantee Company, to natural or joint household UNPROFOR, or actively chattel financing to solve mortgage-backed difficult . In direct financing strategies, equity financing, to establish Mutual Development Fund, pawn financing financing strategy.

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CLC: > Economic > Economic planning and management > Enterprise economy > Corporate Financial Management
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