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An Exploration of Theory and Methods of Green GDP Calculation for Hainan Province

Author: XuZiHua
Tutor: ChenQiuBo
School: South China University of Tropical Agriculture
Course: Agricultural Economics and Management
Keywords: Hainan Green GDP Green accounting methods The cost of natural resources Environmental costs
CLC: F205
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2006
Downloads: 350
Quote: 6
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Abstract


The gross domestic product (GDP) is the production of the final product and the labor value of the sum of all resident units of a country or region within a certain period of time. It is the current world an important standard measure of national economic and social progress. However, this traditional GDP accounting system neglect of natural resources and environmental costs of products and services, the market value of the transaction as only the obvious drawbacks of the evaluation criteria, resulting in the virtual GDP index increased therefore be corrected without delay. The theory of green GDP accounting method is the commencement of this correction. Establishment of Hainan green GDP accounting system is conducive to the sustainable use of the use of economic instruments to promote the resources and environment of Hainan. In this paper, the theory of green GDP accounting method of research, combined with the natural resources and environmental conditions in Hainan, build the theoretical models and practical model of the of Hainan Green GDP accounting and relevant parameters for the development of the national economy in 2004, Hainan Empirical Analysis. Detailed the extent, combined with survey data to select appropriate estimation methods to be used in the empirical analysis. According to the full text of the analysis, the following findings and conclusions: (1) the use of green GDP accounting Hainan utility model empirical analysis process, the more extensive accounting into the basis for a more detailed data references, resources and environmental value estimation methods and all kinds of parameters selected in line with the actual situation of Hainan. Therefore, the accounting results can explain the quantitative relationship exists between the quality of economic growth as well as Hainan Resources and Environment. (2) empirical analysis the 2004 Hainan value of the depletion of natural resources and the environment, the traditional Hainan GDP, and then the correction. The results show that the the 2004 Hainan Green GDP of 57.26 billion yuan, accounting for 72.47% of the traditional GDP. Among them, the cost of the natural resources of 19.175 billion yuan, accounting for 24.27% of the traditional GDP; environmental costs of 2.577 billion yuan, accounting for 3.26% of the traditional GDP. As can be seen from this, the Hainan economic growth or resources and environment depletion, basically did not get rid of the old road of developing countries and regions to promote economic growth by large consumption of natural resources and environmental damage. (3) In 2004, Hainan's GDP grew by 9.843 billion yuan, accounting for only 51.33% of the cost of the natural resources, can not make up for the value of the incremental cost of the natural resources of 19.175 billion yuan. Unit resource costs only 3.12 yuan output effective, if less compensation for environmental costs, unit output efficiency of resources for less than $ 3. Visible Hainan very low resource utilization efficiency.

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CLC: > Economic > Economic planning and management > Management of National Economy > Management of resources,environment and ecology
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