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The Exploration into Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms of Chinese University Students in English Passive Sentence Processing

Author: ChangXin
Tutor: GaoShenChun
School: Jilin University
Course: Philosophy of Science and Technology
Keywords: Second Whisperer Sentence processing English Passive Sentences Cognitive neural mechanisms
CLC: B842
Type: PhD thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 232
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Sentence process is very sensitive to event-related potentials, combination of unauthorized paradigm, cognitive neural mechanism of the two statements sub processing of critical problems and controversy - statement whether the method of processing by language syntactic structure and second language proficiency double impact, and what is the main use of the passive voice in English to carry out specific research. Based on the relationship of the sentences in the passive voice and the Chinese at the same time, select the \Experiment 1 is set in the semantics of high accessibility conditions no unauthorized syntax offenses semantic violations and unauthorized four experimental conditions; Experiment 2 in highly accessible premise semantics, manipulation of the three kinds of different difficulty of identifying the wrong syntax information; Experiment 3 manipulated through the system the semantic verb and the subject of accessibility, the damage may exist subject-predicate relations semantic analysis further parsing Second Language English passive sentence processing mechanism. Which, sub-experiments 1 and sub-experiments in form responded Experiment 1; sub Experiment 2 Experiment 2 responded in form. The results showed that: the first, the second language in the P200, N400 and P600 stable passive sentence processing in three distinct ERP components. Which, P200 may mark the uniqueness Second Language passive sentence processing - cognitive monitoring or pattern recognition process. Second, the second language in the two statements in the sub-processing semantic processing capacity and syntactic processing capacity uneven development. They showed a higher semantic processing capacity, and is not a Second Language proficiency. Skilled and medium Skilled significant differences in syntactic information processing capacity, the former has formed the core message of right and wrong in judging the English Passive Sentences - correct verb participle forms relatively stable processing mode. The latter only the infinitive has so obviously wrong syntax information is sensitive. Second Language, passive sentences dynamic process characteristics, drive according to their level of semantic processing or parsing, and thus its sentence processing performance characteristics of parallel doctrine rather than sequence on. Third, some validation the phrase Second Language migration effect cum phrase - two Syntactic similarity effect, its internal mechanism remains to be explored.

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