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Modern Chinese translation literature translation literature is an important part of modern Chinese literature, but also the important component.Modern Chinese literature translation, modern Chinese literature writing is an important frame of reference, and become the Chinese towards the world, seeking own introspective and ethnic a way, the modern literary translation activities and modern social thought of the change and trend of the interactive relationship constitutes a transfer. Modern China one of the most important translated foreign cultural groups namely studying abroad Chinese students, the foreign language knowledge and skills, and the master of direct contact with foreign culture, modern students directly perceive a large presence of large-scale literary translation activities to become possible.In modern Chinese literature translation, Russian literature translation, occupy a large proportion of Russian literature is get Chinese students of particular concern because Russian literature, especially the 19th century literature reflects the Russian people quite similar existence circumstances.had Chinese reality and people’s living conditions, and the late qing overturn qing full "ideas and makes students in Russian literature show nothing against the spirit which czar is favour.It is worth noting, introduced to the Chinese modern Russian literature since most is not directly translated, but through the intermediary countries Russian version of notes, for the most part by Japan version in modern China, therefore, translated for Russian literature, students leave contribute greatly to the translation.This literature text travel process, presented with multiple and intriguing cultural mirror, both involving China, choose leave students when Russian literature translation by limited to the scope of Japanese translation Russian literature, restricted to Japan on Russian literature value judgment and aesthetic choice, and involves the relations between the two countries history and reality, and the relationship of Japan, students leave China experience of complex problems, through a special literature phenomenon of the survey, and in a sense, can understand modern Chinese translation prosperous social history reason, also can perspective China’s efforts to enter the world in the process, Chinese modern intellectuals filled with contempt and looking forward to the journey.This paper studies on the modern fiction translation is not traditional with linguistic analysis and text, but the comparison research mainly western translation studies school of culture research methodology of modern fiction translation, this paper analyzes and explains the translator (i.e., modern leave the choice of translation student) and translation strategy choice, dig out its produces social history reason and cultural power, reveal translated literature on the modern literary creation generated in modern China, and profound influence on Russian literature translation activities on May 4th literature translation after the influence.
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