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Formation of Magnetic BaFe12O19 and Fe3O4 Nanoparticles by Hydrothermal Synthesis and the Research of Their Physical Quality

Author: WuYeJun
Tutor: ZhuYueJin;WangJun
School: Ningbo University
Course: Theoretical Physics
Keywords: Magnetic Nanomaterials Hydrothermal Ordered structure Magnetic field induced assembly
CLC: TB383.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 15
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Abstract


Due to the high -density magnetic storage media , magnetic fluid and biomedical applications in areas such as the huge prospects , magnetic nanomaterials synthesis has been more and more attention . Especially since the magnetic ordered nanostructures spatial orientation and arrangement of elements and having a plurality of new properties is prepared nanodevices based miniaturized , so the magnetic nanoparticles assemble into a variety of ordered structure has significant scientific importance and should value . This paper aims to explore the structure of the hydrothermal synthesis of novel magnetic nano-materials to study its physical properties, especially magnetic properties, and nano- memory association between material structure . Details are summarized as follows : 1. With FeCl3 · 6H2O, Ba (OH) 2.8 H2O, BaCl2 · 2H2O as raw materials, mild hydrothermal reaction BaFe12O19 nanorods synthesized in air and argon gas atmosphere after the sintering treatment , a diameter of about 40nm, a length of about 150nm, more uniform size distribution . Vibrating sample magnetometer measurements show , BaFe12O19 nanorods have a high saturation magnetization (67.3emug-1) and coercivity (4511Oe). Sintering treatment in air , improve the crystallinity of the nanorods BaFe12O19 , reducing the number of oxygen vacancies in BaFe12O19 , thus dramatically affect the Fe-O-Fe ultra- exchange , and improve the magnetic properties of the BaFe12O19 . (2) to Fe (C5H5) 2, C3H6O, N2H4 · H2O as raw materials in the magnetic field -induced hydrothermal system Fe3O4 nanorods synthesized assembly structure . By XRD, MS, SEM Fe3O4 nanorods were characterized by morphology and magnetic properties. Each Fe3O4 nanorods assembled structure composed by a 2-5 nanorods , showing 3D structure . Magnetic Fe3O4 nanorods in the assembly process plays a key role. Based on these experimental results, we proposed structures may Fe3O4 nanorods growth process of assembly . Vibrating sample magnetometer measurements show , Fe3O4 nanorods saturation magnetization (Ms) about 82.6emug-1, discusses the directional growth of nanoparticles on the magnetic properties .

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