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Competitive Sports Reserve Talent of Mental Toughness, Shyness, on the Relationship between Self-efficacy and Social Support

Author: TanYuSen
Tutor: GaoFengQiang
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Keywords: Sports Reserve Talent Mental Toughness Shy Self-efficacy Social Support
CLC: G804.8
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 136
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Gelu Bo Olympic Scientific Congress, Mr. papers pointed out: \Visible, psychological factors play a decisive role in the high level of competition. Practice has proved that athletes in training and competition psychological functioning or mental quality, but off better, even physical, technical training, and can not be achieved outstanding results in the game. Mental Toughness in many psychological function, which is one of the characteristics of elite athletes have, it is a comprehensive attitude, ability and emotional reaction. Athletes shyness affect athletic performance potential play an obstacle, excessive shyness or stage fright will give sports training and sports competitions, and even affect the athlete's entire athletic career. Zhou Yigang, and Guoyu Jiang think social support have a significant impact on mental health, elite athletes cope with stress and keep the excited state of external resources. Self-efficacy refers to the exact individuals in their own ability a belief (or confidence), enables individuals are in some kind of context in order to successfully complete a specific task, take the initiative to mobilize the necessary motivation, cognitive resources and a series of action. Liang Jiuqing findings: college students comprehend was a significant positive correlation between the social support and self-efficacy, improve the perception of social support may improve self-efficacy. Fang Yuan et al also found that: self-efficacy and athletic performance of junior high school students was significantly related to higher self-efficacy, can promote the interest of their training, motivation and autonomy, to improve their physical, psychological qualities and training effect, enhance its Mental Toughness. With the the Sports Science increasingly comprehensive penetration and socio-cultural constantly changing, competitive sports today has evolved more and more intense and brutal, the majority of coaches and athletes must have a profound understanding of the importance to strengthen the psychological training. In athletes complicated psychological problems, how to effectively regulate the athlete's psychological state, improve mental endurance contest them adapt to a prominent real issues before us. Over the years, the psychological state of the elite athletes and their adaptation has been one of the hot issues of concern in the sports sector. Reserve talents of competitive sports as a reserve army of competitive sports and the backbone of the future, psychological issues and influencing factors became the focus of the study. In this study, through competitive sports reserve talents psychological tenacious resistance, shyness, self-efficacy and social support for the relationship between conduct research and discussion, to a comprehensive and in-depth examination of the competitive sports reserve talents of psychological status and impact factors, and thus for Competitive Sports in China development and provides empirical and theoretical support for the selection and training of sports talent. Reserve sports talents used questionnaires to explore the reserve sports talents mental toughness, shy, self-efficacy and social support. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: (1) male reserve sports talents in the subjective support score significantly higher than women, but gender differences in other variables did not reach a significant level. The age difference did not reach significance in each variable. In the shyness the total score, only child's score significantly higher than the one-child. Were no significant differences in other variables. The total score of self-efficacy, a significant main effect of residence. Post hoc testing found living in the township's reserve talents of competitive sports score significantly higher than those living in rural and urban score. (2) only shyness between resistance to stress significantly negatively correlated with other variables and factors related not significant. Heart, tenacity and self-efficacy, social support, there were significant positive correlation between each factor. (3) social support predicted role of mental toughness is extremely significant, the three factors of social support, support predicted utilization of mental toughness is extremely significant, objective support and subjective support mental toughness forecast not significant. (4) self-efficacy predict mental toughness is extremely significant. (5) the effect of self-efficacy has fully mediated between social support and mental tenacity. (6) shyness significant regulatory role of self-efficacy and Mental Toughness.

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CLC: > Culture, science,education, sports > Sports > Sports theory > Fundamental Physical Science > Sports Psychology
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